FAQs on Animal Husbandry Video Lecture - General Awareness & Knowledge - Bank Exams
1. What is animal husbandry? |
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Ans. Animal husbandry is the branch of agriculture that deals with the care, breeding, and management of livestock. It involves various practices, such as feeding, housing, breeding, and disease prevention, to ensure the well-being and productivity of domesticated animals.
2. How important is animal husbandry in agriculture? |
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Ans. Animal husbandry plays a crucial role in agriculture as it provides a sustainable source of food, fiber, and other products derived from animals. It contributes to the economy by generating income for farmers and supporting rural livelihoods. Additionally, it helps in maintaining the ecological balance by recycling nutrients, managing organic waste, and reducing the environmental impact of livestock farming.
3. What are the key components of animal husbandry? |
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Ans. The key components of animal husbandry include:
1. Feeding: Providing appropriate and balanced nutrition to animals based on their age, breed, and purpose, ensuring their growth, health, and productivity.
2. Housing: Creating suitable living environments, such as barns, pens, or sheds, that protect animals from extreme weather conditions, predators, and diseases.
3. Breeding: Selecting and mating animals to improve desirable traits, such as high milk production or meat quality, through natural or artificial insemination.
4. Health Management: Implementing preventive measures, vaccinations, regular check-ups, and prompt treatment to maintain animal health and prevent the spread of diseases.
5. Waste Management: Proper disposal and utilization of animal waste to minimize environmental pollution and maximize resource efficiency.
4. What are the benefits of animal husbandry for farmers? |
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Ans. Animal husbandry offers several benefits to farmers, including:
1. Income Generation: Livestock farming provides a steady source of income through the sale of milk, meat, eggs, wool, and other animal-derived products.
2. Diversification of Agriculture: Integrating animal husbandry with crop cultivation allows farmers to diversify their agricultural activities, reducing dependence on a single source of income.
3. Manure for Fertilization: Animal waste can be used as organic fertilizer, enriching the soil with essential nutrients and improving crop yields.
4. Soil Conservation: Grazing animals can help control weeds, reduce soil erosion, and improve soil fertility through natural fertilization.
5. Sustainable Farming Practices: Animal husbandry promotes sustainable farming practices by utilizing local resources, reducing the need for synthetic inputs, and fostering a more balanced ecosystem on the farm.
5. How does animal husbandry contribute to food security? |
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Ans. Animal husbandry plays a significant role in ensuring food security by:
1. Meat and Protein Production: Livestock farming provides a valuable source of meat, milk, eggs, and other protein-rich foods, meeting the dietary requirements of many people worldwide.
2. Nutrient Recycling: Animals convert low-quality feed and by-products into high-quality protein for human consumption, making use of resources that would otherwise go to waste.
3. Crop-Livestock Integration: Animal manure can be used as fertilizer for crop cultivation, improving soil fertility and enhancing crop yields, consequently increasing overall food production.
4. Income and Employment Opportunities: Animal husbandry generates income and employment opportunities, particularly in rural areas, contributing to poverty reduction and better access to food for local communities.
5. Genetic Improvement: Selective breeding in animal husbandry aims to improve productivity, disease resistance, and overall animal performance, leading to increased food production and better quality products.