Articles | English Grammar for Junior Classes - Class 1 PDF Download

The Article is a concept that provides any information regarding the noun.

Types of Articles


There are two types of articles. They are – Definite article and Indefinite article.

1. Definite Article – the
Definite means something we remember already. So, kids save in mind and apply ‘The’ before a particular person, place, or object. It occurs at any portion of the sentence before a noun. It is the most basic word used in the English language.
Let’s learn more about the definite article with the help of examples given below:

  • Examples based on a place or things: 
    • Open the last sheet.
    • The gate was open.
      In the earlier examples, ‘The‘ is used before the subject which is a definite article.
  • Examples based on Universal Truth:
    • The owl appears in the night.
    • The sun rises in the east.
      In the earlier examples, ‘The‘ is used before Universal truth.
  • Examples based on Gender:
    • The girl is reading a novel.
      Articles | English Grammar for Junior Classes - Class 1
    • The children are jumping in the park.
    • The professor takes class.
    • In the earlier examples, ‘The‘ is applied before a noun.

2. Indefinite Article – a, an
Indefinite articles are used to indicate any person, place, or thing. Indefinite means not clear. It is used when you don’t understand a particular person, name, or thing. So, always use an indefinite article when you don’t know much about the noun.
Let us understand with more examples which are given below:
An– is applied before vowel sound words beginning with the letters a,e, i,o,u.

Examples for An:

  • I saw an owl in the jungle.
    Articles | English Grammar for Junior Classes - Class 1
  • It is an ice-cream packet.
  • Everyone bought an umbrella yesterday.
  • In the earlier examples, ‘An‘ is applied before a noun.

Examples for A:

  • I went to meet a consultant.
  • I am a musician.
  • He is a dancer.
  • In the earlier examples, ‘a’ is applied before the verb or a noun.
The document Articles | English Grammar for Junior Classes - Class 1 is a part of the Class 1 Course English Grammar for Junior Classes.
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FAQs on Articles - English Grammar for Junior Classes - Class 1

1. What are articles in English grammar?
Ans. Articles in English grammar are words that are used to specify a noun as either definite or indefinite. They include the words "a," "an," and "the."
2. When do we use the indefinite article "a" in a sentence?
Ans. We use the indefinite article "a" before a singular noun that starts with a consonant sound. For example, "I saw a car on the street."
3. Can we use the indefinite article "an" before any noun that starts with a vowel?
Ans. No, we do not use the indefinite article "an" before any noun that starts with a vowel sound. We use it before nouns that start with a vowel sound, specifically, a, e, i, o, and u. For example, "He is an honest person."
4. How do we use the definite article "the" in a sentence?
Ans. We use the definite article "the" before a singular or plural noun when both the speaker and the listener know which specific thing or things they are referring to. For example, "I saw the car you were talking about."
5. Are there any cases where we don't use any article before a noun?
Ans. Yes, there are cases where we don't use any article before a noun. This is known as zero article. We don't use an article before plural and uncountable nouns, as well as before proper nouns. For example, "She loves cats" or "London is a beautiful city."
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