Assertion and Reason: Diversity and Discrimination | Class 6: Additional Practice PDF Download

Q1: Assertion(A):  India is one of the most diverse countries in the world.
Reason(R): There are 8 major religions in the world. Every single one of them is practised in India. We have more than 1600 languages that are people’s Mother tongues and there are more than 100 dance forms.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans: a
The assertion states that India is one of the most diverse countries in the world, which is true given its cultural, linguistic, religious, and geographical diversity. The reason elaborates on this by providing examples of the diversity in religion, languages, and dance forms in India. Thus, the reason does provide an accurate explanation for the assertion, making option (a) the correct answer.

Q2: Assertion(A): Prejudice inhibits growth.
Reason(R): Prejudice means to judge other people negatively or see them as inferior.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans: b
The assertion is correct in stating that prejudice inhibits growth, as it can lead to division and conflict, hampering progress and development. However, the reason, while providing a correct definition of prejudice, does not explain why it inhibits growth. Hence, the answer is (b).

Q3: Assertion(A): When we fix people into one image, we create a stereotype.
Reason(R): Stereotypes stop us from looking at each person as a unique individual and clouds our perception about them.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans: b
Both the assertion and reason are correct. Stereotypes do involve fixing people into one image, and they can cloud our perception of individuals. However, the reason doesn't explain why creating a stereotype is equivalent to fixing people into one image. Thus, the answer is (b).

Q4: Assertion(A): Discrimination can take place because of several reasons.
Reason(R): One of the chief reasons why discrim -ination happens is when people act on their prejudices or stereotypes.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans: a
The assertion is correct in stating that discrimination can occur for several reasons, including prejudices and stereotypes, which is accurately explained by the reason. Therefore, the answer is (a).

Q5: Assertion(A): Diversity can be a source of discrimination.
Reason(R): Inferiority may creep in for a group of people who speak a different language, follow different religion other than one’s own.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans: a
The assertion is correct in stating that diversity can be a source of discrimination, as differences in language, religion, etc. can lead to feelings of superiority or inferiority and result in discrimination. This is well explained by the reason, making option (a) the correct answer.

Q6: Assertion(A): Discrimination is confined to religion.
Reason(R): In a social hierarchy, a teacher may be treated differently to a Carpenter based on their choice of occupation.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans: d
The assertion is incorrect as discrimination is not confined to religion but can occur due to various factors such as race, gender, caste, etc. The reason correctly illustrates this by providing an example of discrimination based on occupation. Therefore, the answer is (d).

Q7: Assertion(A): The evil of the caste system is still embedded in the 21st century.
Reason(R): Still today Activities like cleaning, washing, cutting hair, picking garbage are seen as stars that are of less value and people who do this work are seen as dirty or impure.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
Ans: a
Both assertion and reason are true. The caste system, despite being officially abolished, still exists in India, with certain activities being seen as lower value and the people performing them as impure. Thus, the answer is (a).

Q8: Assertion(A): The word Dalit means those who have been ‘broken’.
Reason(R): The government refers to this group of people as Scheduled caste.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
Ans: b
Both the assertion and reason are true. The term 'Dalit' does mean 'broken', and the government refers to this group as Scheduled Caste. However, the reason does not explain why 'Dalit' means 'broken', so the answer is (b).

Q9: Assertion(A): Social stigmas have severe ramifications.
Reason(R): Dalit means those who have been ‘broken’ this world according to Dalit shows how social prejudices and discrimination have broken the Dalit people.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans: a
Both the assertion and the reason are correct. Social stigmas can have severe ramifications, as exemplified by the term 'Dalit', which reflects how social prejudices and discrimination have 'broken' this group. Therefore, the answer is (a).

Q10: Assertion(a): Doctor Bhimrao Ambedkar was one of the few persons to break down barriers of caste system.
Reason(R): Doctor Ambedkar was the first person from his caste who completed his college education and went to England to become a lawyer.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans: a
Both the assertion and reason are correct. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar did break down barriers of the caste system, and one of the ways he did this was by becoming the first person from his caste to complete college education and become a lawyer. Thus, the answer is (a).

Q11: Assertion(A): The struggle for freedom was not confined against Britishers only.
Reason(R): Dalits, women, tribals and peasants fought against the inequality they experienced in their lives.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
Ans: a
The assertion correctly states that the struggle for freedom in India was not only against the British but also against social inequalities. The reason accurately supports this by mentioning that Dalits, women, tribals, and peasants fought against the inequality they experienced, making option (a) the correct answer.

Q12: Assertion(A): Dalits were the only ones who had to fight for their rights to equality.
Reason(R): Dalits organised themselves to gain entry into temples. Women demanded that they should have as much right to education as men did.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans: d
The assertion is incorrect as the fight for equality was not only confined to Dalits but involved other groups as well, including women, as stated in the reason. Hence, the answer is (d).

Q13: Assertion(A): Respect for diversity was a significant element in ensuring equality while drafting the constitution.
Reason(R):The drafters of the Constitution were aware of the years of Inequality that the downtrodden had faced.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans: a
Both the assertion and reason are true. Respect for diversity was a significant element in drafting the Indian constitution, as the drafters were aware of the years of inequality that the downtrodden had faced. Hence, the answer is (a).

Q14: Assertion(A): The real purpose of the Constitution was to ensure proper functioning of the government after independence.
Reason(R): The equality of all persons was seen as a key value that would unite all the Indians in years to come.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans: d
The assertion is incorrect as the real purpose of the Constitution was not only to ensure the proper functioning of the government but also to provide equality, justice, and freedom to all citizens. The reason accurately states this, making option (d) the correct answer.

Q15: Assertion(A): India became a truly secular nation after independence.
Reason(R): Provisions were made in the Constitution to allow people to follow their religion, speak the language, celebrate their festival and express themselves freely.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans: a
Both the assertion and reason are true. After independence, India did become a secular nation, with the Constitution providing the freedom to follow one's religion, speak their language, celebrate their festivals, and express themselves freely. Therefore, the answer is (a).

Q16: Assertion(A): The Constitution was able to root out all inequalities.
Reason(R): Although the ideals are enshrined in the Constitution. Inequalities still exist even today In our society.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans: d
The assertion is incorrect as the Constitution, despite enshrining equality, has not been able to completely root out all inequalities in society. The reason correctly states this, making option (d) the correct answer.

Q17: Assertion(A): Preamble cannot be upheld in a court of law.
Reason(R): Preamble clearly states that all Indians are entitled to equality of status and opportunity.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans: b
While the assertion is incorrect as the Preamble can be upheld in a court of law, the reason is true in stating that the Preamble declares all Indians are entitled to equality of status and opportunity. Hence, the answer is (b).

Q18: Assertion(A):  Stereotype is different than discrimination.
Reason(R): Discrimination happens when people act on their prejudice or stereotypes.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans: d
The assertion is correct as stereotypes and discrimination are different concepts. The reason, while not explaining the difference, is also true in stating that discrimination occurs when people act on their prejudices or stereotypes. Thus, the answer is (d).

Q19: Assertion(A): Gender inequality is not as severe as Caste discrimination.
Reason(R): Even in the 21st century women still have to fight for their rights in India.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans: d

The assertion is incorrect as gender inequality can be as severe as caste discrimination, with women having to fight for their rights even in the 21st century, as stated in the reason. Hence, the answer is (d).

Q20: Assertion(A): Doctor BR Ambedkar leapfroged the atrocities faced by the Dalit in front of the public eye.
Reason(R): Later in his life doctor Br Ambedkar converted to Buddhism in search  of a religion that treated everyone equally.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans: b
Both the assertion and reason are true. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar did bring the atrocities faced by Dalits to the public eye, and later in his life, he converted to Buddhism in search of a religion that treated everyone equally. However, his conversion to Buddhism does not explain how he highlighted the plight of the Dalits, making option (b) the correct answer.