Auxiliary Verbs (Helping Verbs)- "Will/Would" and "Shall/Should" | Basic English Grammar for Competitive Exams - Bank Exams PDF Download

The verbs will, would, shall, should, can, could, may, might, and must cannot be the main (full) verbs alone. They are used as auxiliary verbs only and always need a main verb to follow.

Will

• I will take this duty.
• Will you stop talking like that?

Used to express the future:

• It will rain tomorrow.
• The news will spread soon.

Used to express capacity or capability:

• This bucket will hold two gallons of water.
• This airplane will take 200 passengers.

Used to express determination, insistence, or persistence:

• I will do it as you say.

Would (past form of will)

• I would rather go shopping today.
• We’d rather say something than stay quiet.

Used to express a wish or desire:

• I would like to have one more pencil.

Used to express contingency or possibility:

• If I were you, I would be so happy.

Used to express routine or habitual things:

• Normally, we would work until 6 p.m.

Shall

• Shall we dance?
• Shall I go now?
• Let’s drink, shall we?

Often used in formal settings to deliver obligation or requirement:

• You shall abide by the law.
• There shall be no trespassing on this property.
• Students shall not enter this room.

Should (past form of shall)

• You should rest at home today.
• I should take a bus this time.
• He should be more thoughtful in the decision-making process.

Used to express that you wish something had happened but it didn’t or couldn’t (should + have + past participle):

• You should have seen it. It was really beautiful.
• I should have completed it earlier to meet the deadline.
• We should have visited the place on the way.

Used to ask for someone’s opinion:

• What should we do now?
• Should we continue our meeting?
• Should we go this way?
• Where should we go this summer?

Used to say something expected or correct:

• There should be an old city hall building here.
• Everybody should arrive by 6 p.m.
• We should be there this evening.

Q. Fill in the blanks using an appropriate auxiliary verb.
(i) I ____ leave now. It is too late.

should

(ii) You ____ have seen him. His dance was amazing.

should

(iii) ____ we have lunch together?

Shall

(iv) I ____ like a cup of tea, please.

would

(v) ____ we read the email?

Should