Broader Meanings Of Democracy Video Lecture - Class 9

Ans. Democracy is a political system where power is vested in the people, who exercise it either directly or through elected representatives. It ensures that citizens have the right to participate in decision-making, have equal opportunities, and enjoy fundamental rights and freedoms.

Ans. Democracy promotes equality by providing equal opportunities to all citizens. In a democratic society, every individual has the right to vote and participate in the decision-making process. It ensures that everyone's voice is heard and taken into consideration, regardless of their social, economic, or cultural background.

Ans. The major characteristics of a democratic system include: 1. Rule of law: All individuals, including government officials, are subject to and accountable to the law. 2. Free and fair elections: Citizens have the right to vote, and elections are conducted transparently and without any coercion or manipulation. 3. Protection of human rights: Individuals have the right to freedom of speech, expression, assembly, and religion, among others. 4. Separation of powers: The powers of the government are divided among different branches, such as the legislature, executive, and judiciary, to prevent concentration of power. 5. Citizen participation: Citizens have the right to participate in the decision-making process, either directly or through elected representatives.

Ans. Democracy promotes accountability by ensuring that government officials are elected by the people and are accountable to them. Elected representatives are responsible for representing and serving the interests of their constituents. Regular elections and transparency in decision-making processes create a system of checks and balances, making it easier to hold officials accountable for their actions.

Ans. Some potential challenges to democracy include: 1. Corruption: Corruption can undermine democratic institutions and erode public trust. 2. Inequality: Socioeconomic inequalities can limit equal participation and representation in the democratic process. 3. Political polarization: Extreme divisions and polarization can hinder effective decision-making and compromise in a democratic system. 4. Lack of education and information: Illiteracy, lack of education, and limited access to information can impede citizen participation and understanding of democratic processes. 5. External threats: Threats from authoritarian regimes or external interference can pose challenges to the stability and functioning of democracy.