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Bucky Balls:
Properties and Applications Buckminster fullerene commonly known as buckyball c onsists of 60 carbon atoms arranged in the form of cage like fused- ring structure which resembles the soccer ball. Properties:-

Buckyballs: Properties and Applications - Civil Engineering (CE)

1. It is extremely stable and can withstand high temperature and pressure.
2. It can entrap atoms and small molecules, which don’t react with the fullerene molecule.
3. Fullerenes are sparingly soluble in many aromatic solvents such as Toluene and Carbon Disulfide, but not in water.
4. When electron donating elements such as alkali or other metals are doped into the C60 they convert from a semiconductor in to a conductor or even super conductor.

Applications:-
1. C60 molecules can exchange and transfer atoms and molecules the human body therefore they are used for drug delivery system.
2. They are used for inhibiting HIV virus.
3. They are used for making highly efficient lead acid batteries.
4. They are used for making photovoltaic cells.

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FAQs on Buckyballs: Properties and Applications - Civil Engineering (CE)

1. What are the properties of Buckyballs?

Ans. Buckyballs, also known as fullerenes, are carbon molecules made up of 60 carbon atoms arranged in a hollow sphere. They have several unique properties including high tensile strength, high thermal stability, and high electrical conductivity. Buckyballs also exhibit excellent chemical stability and are resistant to oxidation.

2. What are the applications of Buckyballs?

Ans. Buckyballs have a wide range of applications in various fields. They are used in nanotechnology research, as molecular delivery systems for drugs and gene therapy, and as catalysts in chemical reactions. Buckyballs are also utilized in the development of solar cells, superconductors, and electronic devices.

3. How are Buckyballs synthesized?

Ans. Buckyballs can be synthesized using different methods, but the most common one is the arc discharge method. In this process, a high-current electric arc is created between two graphite electrodes in an inert atmosphere. The resulting soot containing Buckyballs is then purified using various techniques, such as chromatography, to obtain pure fullerenes.

4. Are Buckyballs toxic?

Ans. Buckyballs have been extensively studied for their potential toxicity. While they are generally considered to have low toxicity, the long-term effects of exposure to Buckyballs are still being investigated. It has been found that Buckyballs can accumulate in certain organs and tissues, and may cause oxidative stress. However, further research is needed to fully understand their potential health effects.

5. Can Buckyballs be used in energy storage?

Ans. Yes, Buckyballs have shown promise in energy storage applications. They can be used as electrode materials in supercapacitors, which are energy storage devices that can charge and discharge rapidly. Buckyballs have a high surface area and good electrical conductivity, making them suitable for enhancing the performance of supercapacitors. Research is ongoing to optimize their use in energy storage systems.

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