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CBSE TEST PAPER-01 
CLASS - XII PHYSICS (Unit – Electrostatics) 
1. Show does the force between two point charges change if the dielectric constant
of the medium in which they are kept increase?
[3] 
2. A charged rod P attracts rod R where as P repels another charged rod Q. What
type of force is developed between Q and R?
[1] 
3. A free proton and a free electron are placed in a uniform field. Which of the two
experience greater force and greater acceleration?
[2] 
4. No two electric lines of force can intersect each other?  Why? [2] 
5. A particle of mass m and charge q is released form rest in  a uniform electric
field of intensity E. calculate the kinetic energy it attains after moving a distance
s  between the plates?
[3] 
6. Two point charges +q and +9q are separated by a distance of 10 a. Find the point
on the line joining the two changes where electric field is zero?
[3] 
7.
Define the term dipole moment P
 
 of an electric dipole indicating its direction. 
Write its S.I unit. An electric dipole is placed in a uniform electric field E

. Deduce 
the expression for the Torque acting on it.
[3] 
8.
(1) The electric field E

 due to a point change at any point near to it is defined 
as: 
q c 
F
E Lim
q
?
=


 where q is the test charge and F

 is the force acting on it. 
What is the significance of 
lim
q o ?
 in this expression?
(2) Two charges each 2 x 10
-7
 C but opposite in sign forms a system. These 
charges are located at points A (0,0, -10) cm and B(0,0, +10) cm 
respectively. What is the total charge and electric dipole moment of the 
system? 
[5] 
9. (a) Sketch electric lines of force due to (i) isolated positive change (ie q>0) and
(ii) isolated negative change ( ie q<0)   
(b) Two point changes q and –q are placed at a distance 2a apart. Calculate the 
electric field at a point P situated at a distance r along the perpendicular 
bisector of the line joining the charges. What is the field when r >> a? 
[5] 
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FAQs on CBSE Test Paper (Electrostatics) (Class - XII Physics) - Class 12

1. What is the concept of electrostatics?
Ans. Electrostatics is the branch of physics that deals with the study of stationary electric charges and the forces and fields associated with them. It involves the study of phenomena such as electric charge, electric fields, electric potential, and electric potential energy.
2. What is the difference between conductors and insulators in electrostatics?
Ans. Conductors are materials that allow the free movement of electric charges, while insulators are materials that do not allow the free movement of electric charges. In conductors, electrons can move easily from atom to atom, whereas in insulators, electrons are tightly bound to their atoms and cannot move easily.
3. What is Coulomb's law in electrostatics?
Ans. Coulomb's law states that the force between two point charges is directly proportional to the product of their magnitudes and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. Mathematically, it can be expressed as F = k * (q1 * q2) / r^2, where F is the force, q1 and q2 are the magnitudes of the charges, r is the distance between the charges, and k is the electrostatic constant.
4. How does the electric field relate to electrostatics?
Ans. The electric field is a vector field that describes the force experienced by a charged particle in the presence of other charges. In electrostatics, the electric field is created by stationary charges and is defined as the force per unit charge experienced by a positive test charge placed at a given point. It can be calculated using the equation E = F / q, where E is the electric field, F is the force, and q is the charge.
5. What is electric potential in electrostatics?
Ans. Electric potential, also known as voltage, is a scalar quantity that measures the electric potential energy per unit charge at a given point in an electric field. It is defined as the work required to move a unit positive charge from infinity to that point against the electric field. The electric potential difference between two points is measured in volts and determines the flow of electric current.
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