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Capital levy & Deficit financing - Public Expenditure, Public finance Video Lecture | Public Finance - B Com

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FAQs on Capital levy & Deficit financing - Public Expenditure, Public finance Video Lecture - Public Finance - B Com

1. What is a capital levy and how does it relate to public expenditure?
Ans. A capital levy refers to a one-time tax imposed on individuals or businesses based on their wealth or assets. It is a form of direct taxation that aims to generate revenue for the government. In the context of public expenditure, a capital levy can be used to finance specific projects or initiatives that require a significant amount of funding. By imposing a levy on wealth or assets, the government can raise funds without resorting to borrowing or deficit financing.
2. How does deficit financing impact public finance?
Ans. Deficit financing refers to the practice of funding government expenditures through borrowing or creating new money. This approach can impact public finance in several ways. Firstly, deficit financing can lead to an increase in the overall level of public debt, as the government accumulates deficits over time. Secondly, it can result in higher interest payments on the debt, as the government needs to repay the borrowed funds with interest. Lastly, deficit financing can lead to inflationary pressures if the government resorts to creating new money to finance its expenditures.
3. What are the advantages of using a capital levy for public expenditure?
Ans. The use of a capital levy for public expenditure has several advantages. Firstly, it allows the government to raise funds without incurring additional debt, which can help in managing the overall level of public debt. Secondly, a capital levy can be a progressive form of taxation, as it targets individuals or businesses with higher levels of wealth or assets. This can help in reducing income inequality and promoting a more equitable distribution of wealth. Lastly, a capital levy can be a more politically feasible option compared to other forms of taxation, as it is a one-time tax rather than a continuous burden on taxpayers.
4. What are the potential drawbacks of implementing a capital levy for public expenditure?
Ans. While a capital levy can have its advantages, there are also potential drawbacks to consider. Firstly, implementing and administering a capital levy can be complex and challenging, as it requires accurate assessments of individuals' or businesses' wealth or assets. This can lead to administrative burdens and potential disputes. Secondly, a capital levy may discourage investment and savings, as individuals or businesses may seek to minimize their tax liabilities by reducing their wealth or assets. Lastly, a capital levy may have unintended consequences, such as capital flight or economic distortions, if not designed and implemented carefully.
5. How does deficit financing differ from a capital levy in terms of their impact on the economy?
Ans. Deficit financing and a capital levy differ in terms of their impact on the economy. Deficit financing involves borrowing or creating new money to finance government expenditures, which can lead to an increase in public debt and potential inflationary pressures. On the other hand, a capital levy is a one-time tax on wealth or assets, which can help in generating revenue without incurring additional debt. While deficit financing can provide immediate funds for public expenditure, a capital levy can be a more targeted and equitable approach, as it focuses on individuals or businesses with higher levels of wealth or assets.
37 videos|35 docs|15 tests
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