Central Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017 | GST Acts, FAQs and Updates PDF Download

 Page 1


THE CENTRAL GOODS AND SER VICES T AX ACT , 2017
NO. 12 OF 2017
[12th April, 2017.]
An Act to make a provision for levy and collection of tax on intra-State supply of
goods or services or both by the Central Government and for matters
connected therewith or incidental thereto.
BE it enacted by Parliament in the Sixty-eighth Year of the Republic of India as
follows:—
CHAPTER I
PRELIMINARY
1. (1) This Act may be called the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017.
(2) It extends to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir.
(3) It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by notification
in the Official Gazette, appoint:
Short title,
extent and
commencement.
jftLVªh lañ Mhñ ,yñ—(,u)04@0007@2003—17
vlk/kkj.k
EXTRAORDINARY
Hkkx  II — [k.M 1
PART II — Section 1
izkf/kdkj ls izdkf'kr
PUBLISHED  BY  AUTHORITY
lañ 12] ubZ fnYyh] cq/kokj] vizSy  12] 2017@pS= 22] 1939 ¼'kd½
No. 12] NEW DELHI, WEDNESDAY, APRIL, 12, 2017/CHAITRA 22, 1939 (SAKA)
bl Hkkx esa fHkUu i`"B la[;k nh tkrh gS ftlls fd ;g vyx ladyu ds :i esa j[kk tk ldsA
Separate paging is given to this Part in order that it may be filed as a separate compilation.
REGISTERED NO. DL—(N)04/0007/2003—17
MINISTRY OF LA W AND JUSTICE
(Legislative Department)
New Delhi, the 12th  April, 2017/Chaitra 22, 1939  (Saka)
The following Act of  Parliament received the assent of the President on the
12th  April, 2017, and is hereby published for general information:—
Page 2


THE CENTRAL GOODS AND SER VICES T AX ACT , 2017
NO. 12 OF 2017
[12th April, 2017.]
An Act to make a provision for levy and collection of tax on intra-State supply of
goods or services or both by the Central Government and for matters
connected therewith or incidental thereto.
BE it enacted by Parliament in the Sixty-eighth Year of the Republic of India as
follows:—
CHAPTER I
PRELIMINARY
1. (1) This Act may be called the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017.
(2) It extends to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir.
(3) It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by notification
in the Official Gazette, appoint:
Short title,
extent and
commencement.
jftLVªh lañ Mhñ ,yñ—(,u)04@0007@2003—17
vlk/kkj.k
EXTRAORDINARY
Hkkx  II — [k.M 1
PART II — Section 1
izkf/kdkj ls izdkf'kr
PUBLISHED  BY  AUTHORITY
lañ 12] ubZ fnYyh] cq/kokj] vizSy  12] 2017@pS= 22] 1939 ¼'kd½
No. 12] NEW DELHI, WEDNESDAY, APRIL, 12, 2017/CHAITRA 22, 1939 (SAKA)
bl Hkkx esa fHkUu i`"B la[;k nh tkrh gS ftlls fd ;g vyx ladyu ds :i esa j[kk tk ldsA
Separate paging is given to this Part in order that it may be filed as a separate compilation.
REGISTERED NO. DL—(N)04/0007/2003—17
MINISTRY OF LA W AND JUSTICE
(Legislative Department)
New Delhi, the 12th  April, 2017/Chaitra 22, 1939  (Saka)
The following Act of  Parliament received the assent of the President on the
12th  April, 2017, and is hereby published for general information:—
2 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—
Provided that different dates may be appointed for different provisions of this Act and
any reference in any such provision to the commencement of this Act shall be construed as
a reference to the coming into force of that provision.
2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,––
(1) “actionable claim” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in section 3
of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882;
(2) “address of delivery” means the address of the recipient of goods or services
or both indicated on the tax invoice issued by a registered person for delivery of such
goods or services or both;
(3) “address on record” means the address of the recipient as available in the
records of the supplier;
(4) “adjudicating authority” means any authority, appointed or authorised to pass
any order or decision under this Act, but does not include the Central Board of Excise
and Customs, the Revisional Authority, the Authority for Advance Ruling, the Appellate
Authority for Advance Ruling, the Appellate Authority and the Appellate Tribunal;
(5) “agent” means a person, including a factor, broker, commission agent, arhatia,
del credere agent, an auctioneer or any other mercantile agent, by whatever name
called, who carries on the business of supply or receipt of goods or services or both on
behalf of another;
(6) “aggregate turnover” means the aggregate value of all taxable supplies
(excluding the value of inward supplies on which tax is payable by a person on reverse
charge basis), exempt supplies, exports of goods or services or both and inter-State
supplies of persons having the same Permanent Account Number, to be computed on all
India basis but excludes central tax, State tax, Union territory tax, integrated tax and cess;
(7) “agriculturist” means an individual or a Hindu Undivided Family who
undertakes cultivation of land—
(a) by own labour, or
(b) by the labour of family, or
(c) by servants on wages payable in cash or kind or by hired labour under
personal supervision or the personal supervision of any member of the family;
(8) “Appellate Authority” means an authority appointed or authorised to hear
appeals as referred to in section 107;
(9) “Appellate Tribunal” means the Goods and Services Tax Appellate Tribunal
constituted under section 109;
(10) “appointed day” means the date on which the provisions of this Act shall
come into force;
(11) “assessment” means determination of tax liability under this Act and includes
self-assessment, re-assessment, provisional assessment, summary assessment and
best judgment assessment;
(12) “associated enterprises” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in
section 92A of the Income-tax Act, 1961;
(13) “audit” means the examination of records, returns and other documents
maintained or furnished by the registered person under this Act or the rules made
thereunder or under any other law for the time being in force to verify the correctness
of turnover declared, taxes paid, refund claimed and input tax credit availed, and to
assess his compliance with the provisions of this Act or the rules made thereunder;
(14) “authorised bank” shall mean a bank or a branch of a bank authorised by
the Government to collect the tax or any other amount payable under this Act;
4 of 1882.
Definitions.
43 of 1961.
Page 3


THE CENTRAL GOODS AND SER VICES T AX ACT , 2017
NO. 12 OF 2017
[12th April, 2017.]
An Act to make a provision for levy and collection of tax on intra-State supply of
goods or services or both by the Central Government and for matters
connected therewith or incidental thereto.
BE it enacted by Parliament in the Sixty-eighth Year of the Republic of India as
follows:—
CHAPTER I
PRELIMINARY
1. (1) This Act may be called the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017.
(2) It extends to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir.
(3) It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by notification
in the Official Gazette, appoint:
Short title,
extent and
commencement.
jftLVªh lañ Mhñ ,yñ—(,u)04@0007@2003—17
vlk/kkj.k
EXTRAORDINARY
Hkkx  II — [k.M 1
PART II — Section 1
izkf/kdkj ls izdkf'kr
PUBLISHED  BY  AUTHORITY
lañ 12] ubZ fnYyh] cq/kokj] vizSy  12] 2017@pS= 22] 1939 ¼'kd½
No. 12] NEW DELHI, WEDNESDAY, APRIL, 12, 2017/CHAITRA 22, 1939 (SAKA)
bl Hkkx esa fHkUu i`"B la[;k nh tkrh gS ftlls fd ;g vyx ladyu ds :i esa j[kk tk ldsA
Separate paging is given to this Part in order that it may be filed as a separate compilation.
REGISTERED NO. DL—(N)04/0007/2003—17
MINISTRY OF LA W AND JUSTICE
(Legislative Department)
New Delhi, the 12th  April, 2017/Chaitra 22, 1939  (Saka)
The following Act of  Parliament received the assent of the President on the
12th  April, 2017, and is hereby published for general information:—
2 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—
Provided that different dates may be appointed for different provisions of this Act and
any reference in any such provision to the commencement of this Act shall be construed as
a reference to the coming into force of that provision.
2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,––
(1) “actionable claim” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in section 3
of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882;
(2) “address of delivery” means the address of the recipient of goods or services
or both indicated on the tax invoice issued by a registered person for delivery of such
goods or services or both;
(3) “address on record” means the address of the recipient as available in the
records of the supplier;
(4) “adjudicating authority” means any authority, appointed or authorised to pass
any order or decision under this Act, but does not include the Central Board of Excise
and Customs, the Revisional Authority, the Authority for Advance Ruling, the Appellate
Authority for Advance Ruling, the Appellate Authority and the Appellate Tribunal;
(5) “agent” means a person, including a factor, broker, commission agent, arhatia,
del credere agent, an auctioneer or any other mercantile agent, by whatever name
called, who carries on the business of supply or receipt of goods or services or both on
behalf of another;
(6) “aggregate turnover” means the aggregate value of all taxable supplies
(excluding the value of inward supplies on which tax is payable by a person on reverse
charge basis), exempt supplies, exports of goods or services or both and inter-State
supplies of persons having the same Permanent Account Number, to be computed on all
India basis but excludes central tax, State tax, Union territory tax, integrated tax and cess;
(7) “agriculturist” means an individual or a Hindu Undivided Family who
undertakes cultivation of land—
(a) by own labour, or
(b) by the labour of family, or
(c) by servants on wages payable in cash or kind or by hired labour under
personal supervision or the personal supervision of any member of the family;
(8) “Appellate Authority” means an authority appointed or authorised to hear
appeals as referred to in section 107;
(9) “Appellate Tribunal” means the Goods and Services Tax Appellate Tribunal
constituted under section 109;
(10) “appointed day” means the date on which the provisions of this Act shall
come into force;
(11) “assessment” means determination of tax liability under this Act and includes
self-assessment, re-assessment, provisional assessment, summary assessment and
best judgment assessment;
(12) “associated enterprises” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in
section 92A of the Income-tax Act, 1961;
(13) “audit” means the examination of records, returns and other documents
maintained or furnished by the registered person under this Act or the rules made
thereunder or under any other law for the time being in force to verify the correctness
of turnover declared, taxes paid, refund claimed and input tax credit availed, and to
assess his compliance with the provisions of this Act or the rules made thereunder;
(14) “authorised bank” shall mean a bank or a branch of a bank authorised by
the Government to collect the tax or any other amount payable under this Act;
4 of 1882.
Definitions.
43 of 1961.
SEC. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 3
(15) “authorised representative” means the representative as referred to in
section 116;
(16) “Board” means the Central Board of Excise and Customs constituted under
the Central Boards of Revenue Act, 1963;
(17) “business” includes––
(a) any trade, commerce, manufacture, profession, vocation, adventure,
wager or any other similar activity, whether or not it is for a pecuniary benefit;
(b) any activity or transaction in connection with or incidental or ancillary
to sub-clause (a);
(c) any activity or transaction in the nature of sub-clause (a), whether or
not there is volume, frequency, continuity or regularity of such transaction;
(d) supply or acquisition of goods including capital goods and services in
connection with commencement or closure of business;
(e) provision by a club, association, society, or any such body (for a
subscription or any other consideration) of the facilities or benefits to its members;
(f) admission, for a consideration, of persons to any premises;
(g) services supplied by a person as the holder of an office which has been
accepted by him in the course or furtherance of his trade, profession or vocation;
(h) services provided by a race club by way of totalisator or a licence to
book maker in such club ; and
(i) any activity or transaction undertaken by the Central Government, a
State Government or any local authority in which they are engaged as public
authorities;
(18) “business vertical” means a distinguishable component of an enterprise
that is engaged in the supply of individual goods or services or a group of related
goods or services which is subject to risks and returns that are different from those of
the other business verticals.
Explanation.––For the purposes of this clause, factors that should be considered
in determining whether goods or services are related include––
(a) the nature of the goods or services;
(b) the nature of the production processes;
(c) the type or class of customers for the goods or services;
(d) the methods used to distribute the goods or supply of services; and
(e) the nature of regulatory environment (wherever applicable), including
banking, insurance, or public utilities;
(19) “capital goods” means goods, the value of which is capitalised in the books
of account of the person claiming the input tax credit and which are used or intended
to be used in the course or furtherance of business;
(20) “casual taxable person” means a person who occasionally undertakes
transactions involving supply of goods or services or both in the course or furtherance
of business, whether as principal, agent or in any other capacity, in a State or a Union
territory where he has no fixed place of business;
(21) “central tax” means the central goods and services tax levied under
section 9;
54 of 1963.
Page 4


THE CENTRAL GOODS AND SER VICES T AX ACT , 2017
NO. 12 OF 2017
[12th April, 2017.]
An Act to make a provision for levy and collection of tax on intra-State supply of
goods or services or both by the Central Government and for matters
connected therewith or incidental thereto.
BE it enacted by Parliament in the Sixty-eighth Year of the Republic of India as
follows:—
CHAPTER I
PRELIMINARY
1. (1) This Act may be called the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017.
(2) It extends to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir.
(3) It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by notification
in the Official Gazette, appoint:
Short title,
extent and
commencement.
jftLVªh lañ Mhñ ,yñ—(,u)04@0007@2003—17
vlk/kkj.k
EXTRAORDINARY
Hkkx  II — [k.M 1
PART II — Section 1
izkf/kdkj ls izdkf'kr
PUBLISHED  BY  AUTHORITY
lañ 12] ubZ fnYyh] cq/kokj] vizSy  12] 2017@pS= 22] 1939 ¼'kd½
No. 12] NEW DELHI, WEDNESDAY, APRIL, 12, 2017/CHAITRA 22, 1939 (SAKA)
bl Hkkx esa fHkUu i`"B la[;k nh tkrh gS ftlls fd ;g vyx ladyu ds :i esa j[kk tk ldsA
Separate paging is given to this Part in order that it may be filed as a separate compilation.
REGISTERED NO. DL—(N)04/0007/2003—17
MINISTRY OF LA W AND JUSTICE
(Legislative Department)
New Delhi, the 12th  April, 2017/Chaitra 22, 1939  (Saka)
The following Act of  Parliament received the assent of the President on the
12th  April, 2017, and is hereby published for general information:—
2 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—
Provided that different dates may be appointed for different provisions of this Act and
any reference in any such provision to the commencement of this Act shall be construed as
a reference to the coming into force of that provision.
2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,––
(1) “actionable claim” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in section 3
of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882;
(2) “address of delivery” means the address of the recipient of goods or services
or both indicated on the tax invoice issued by a registered person for delivery of such
goods or services or both;
(3) “address on record” means the address of the recipient as available in the
records of the supplier;
(4) “adjudicating authority” means any authority, appointed or authorised to pass
any order or decision under this Act, but does not include the Central Board of Excise
and Customs, the Revisional Authority, the Authority for Advance Ruling, the Appellate
Authority for Advance Ruling, the Appellate Authority and the Appellate Tribunal;
(5) “agent” means a person, including a factor, broker, commission agent, arhatia,
del credere agent, an auctioneer or any other mercantile agent, by whatever name
called, who carries on the business of supply or receipt of goods or services or both on
behalf of another;
(6) “aggregate turnover” means the aggregate value of all taxable supplies
(excluding the value of inward supplies on which tax is payable by a person on reverse
charge basis), exempt supplies, exports of goods or services or both and inter-State
supplies of persons having the same Permanent Account Number, to be computed on all
India basis but excludes central tax, State tax, Union territory tax, integrated tax and cess;
(7) “agriculturist” means an individual or a Hindu Undivided Family who
undertakes cultivation of land—
(a) by own labour, or
(b) by the labour of family, or
(c) by servants on wages payable in cash or kind or by hired labour under
personal supervision or the personal supervision of any member of the family;
(8) “Appellate Authority” means an authority appointed or authorised to hear
appeals as referred to in section 107;
(9) “Appellate Tribunal” means the Goods and Services Tax Appellate Tribunal
constituted under section 109;
(10) “appointed day” means the date on which the provisions of this Act shall
come into force;
(11) “assessment” means determination of tax liability under this Act and includes
self-assessment, re-assessment, provisional assessment, summary assessment and
best judgment assessment;
(12) “associated enterprises” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in
section 92A of the Income-tax Act, 1961;
(13) “audit” means the examination of records, returns and other documents
maintained or furnished by the registered person under this Act or the rules made
thereunder or under any other law for the time being in force to verify the correctness
of turnover declared, taxes paid, refund claimed and input tax credit availed, and to
assess his compliance with the provisions of this Act or the rules made thereunder;
(14) “authorised bank” shall mean a bank or a branch of a bank authorised by
the Government to collect the tax or any other amount payable under this Act;
4 of 1882.
Definitions.
43 of 1961.
SEC. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 3
(15) “authorised representative” means the representative as referred to in
section 116;
(16) “Board” means the Central Board of Excise and Customs constituted under
the Central Boards of Revenue Act, 1963;
(17) “business” includes––
(a) any trade, commerce, manufacture, profession, vocation, adventure,
wager or any other similar activity, whether or not it is for a pecuniary benefit;
(b) any activity or transaction in connection with or incidental or ancillary
to sub-clause (a);
(c) any activity or transaction in the nature of sub-clause (a), whether or
not there is volume, frequency, continuity or regularity of such transaction;
(d) supply or acquisition of goods including capital goods and services in
connection with commencement or closure of business;
(e) provision by a club, association, society, or any such body (for a
subscription or any other consideration) of the facilities or benefits to its members;
(f) admission, for a consideration, of persons to any premises;
(g) services supplied by a person as the holder of an office which has been
accepted by him in the course or furtherance of his trade, profession or vocation;
(h) services provided by a race club by way of totalisator or a licence to
book maker in such club ; and
(i) any activity or transaction undertaken by the Central Government, a
State Government or any local authority in which they are engaged as public
authorities;
(18) “business vertical” means a distinguishable component of an enterprise
that is engaged in the supply of individual goods or services or a group of related
goods or services which is subject to risks and returns that are different from those of
the other business verticals.
Explanation.––For the purposes of this clause, factors that should be considered
in determining whether goods or services are related include––
(a) the nature of the goods or services;
(b) the nature of the production processes;
(c) the type or class of customers for the goods or services;
(d) the methods used to distribute the goods or supply of services; and
(e) the nature of regulatory environment (wherever applicable), including
banking, insurance, or public utilities;
(19) “capital goods” means goods, the value of which is capitalised in the books
of account of the person claiming the input tax credit and which are used or intended
to be used in the course or furtherance of business;
(20) “casual taxable person” means a person who occasionally undertakes
transactions involving supply of goods or services or both in the course or furtherance
of business, whether as principal, agent or in any other capacity, in a State or a Union
territory where he has no fixed place of business;
(21) “central tax” means the central goods and services tax levied under
section 9;
54 of 1963.
4 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—
(22) “cess” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in the Goods and
Services Tax (Compensation to States) Act;
(23) “chartered accountant” means a chartered accountant as defined in
clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 2 of the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949;
(24) “Commissioner” means the Commissioner of central tax and includes
the Principal Commissioner of central tax appointed under section 3 and the
Commissioner of integrated tax appointed under the Integrated Goods and Services
Tax Act;
(25) “Commissioner in the Board” means the Commissioner referred to in
section 168;
(26) “common portal” means the common goods and services tax electronic
portal referred to in section 146;
(27) “common working days” in respect of a State or Union territory shall
mean such days in succession which are not declared as gazetted holidays by the
Central Government or the concerned State or Union territory Government;
(28) “company secretary” means a company secretary as defined in clause
(c) of sub-section (1) of section 2 of the Company Secretaries Act, 1980; 
(29) “competent authority” means such authority as may be notified by the
Government;
(30) “composite supply” means a supply made by a taxable person to a
recipient consisting of two or more taxable supplies of goods or services or both,
or any combination thereof, which are naturally bundled and supplied in conjunction
with each other in the ordinary course of business, one of which is a principal
supply;
Illustration.— Where goods are packed and transported with insurance,
the supply of goods, packing materials, transport and insurance is a composite
supply and supply of goods is a principal supply;
(31) “consideration” in relation to the supply of goods or services or both
includes––
(a) any payment made or to be made, whether in money or otherwise, in
respect of, in response to, or for the inducement of, the supply of goods or
services or both, whether by the recipient or by any other person but shall
not include any subsidy given by the Central Government or a State
Government;
 (b) the monetary value of any act or forbearance, in respect of, in
response to, or for the inducement of, the supply of goods or services or
both, whether by the recipient or by any other person but shall not include
any subsidy given by the Central Government or a State Government:
Provided that a deposit given in respect of the supply of goods or
services or both shall not be considered as payment made for such supply
unless the supplier applies such deposit as consideration for the said supply;
(32) “continuous supply of goods” means a supply of goods which is
provided, or agreed to be provided, continuously or on recurrent basis, under a
contract, whether or not by means of a wire, cable, pipeline or other conduit, and
for which the supplier invoices the recipient on a regular or periodic basis and
includes supply of such goods as the Government may, subject to such conditions,
as it may, by notification, specify;
38 of 1949.
56 of 1980.
Page 5


THE CENTRAL GOODS AND SER VICES T AX ACT , 2017
NO. 12 OF 2017
[12th April, 2017.]
An Act to make a provision for levy and collection of tax on intra-State supply of
goods or services or both by the Central Government and for matters
connected therewith or incidental thereto.
BE it enacted by Parliament in the Sixty-eighth Year of the Republic of India as
follows:—
CHAPTER I
PRELIMINARY
1. (1) This Act may be called the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017.
(2) It extends to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir.
(3) It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by notification
in the Official Gazette, appoint:
Short title,
extent and
commencement.
jftLVªh lañ Mhñ ,yñ—(,u)04@0007@2003—17
vlk/kkj.k
EXTRAORDINARY
Hkkx  II — [k.M 1
PART II — Section 1
izkf/kdkj ls izdkf'kr
PUBLISHED  BY  AUTHORITY
lañ 12] ubZ fnYyh] cq/kokj] vizSy  12] 2017@pS= 22] 1939 ¼'kd½
No. 12] NEW DELHI, WEDNESDAY, APRIL, 12, 2017/CHAITRA 22, 1939 (SAKA)
bl Hkkx esa fHkUu i`"B la[;k nh tkrh gS ftlls fd ;g vyx ladyu ds :i esa j[kk tk ldsA
Separate paging is given to this Part in order that it may be filed as a separate compilation.
REGISTERED NO. DL—(N)04/0007/2003—17
MINISTRY OF LA W AND JUSTICE
(Legislative Department)
New Delhi, the 12th  April, 2017/Chaitra 22, 1939  (Saka)
The following Act of  Parliament received the assent of the President on the
12th  April, 2017, and is hereby published for general information:—
2 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—
Provided that different dates may be appointed for different provisions of this Act and
any reference in any such provision to the commencement of this Act shall be construed as
a reference to the coming into force of that provision.
2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,––
(1) “actionable claim” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in section 3
of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882;
(2) “address of delivery” means the address of the recipient of goods or services
or both indicated on the tax invoice issued by a registered person for delivery of such
goods or services or both;
(3) “address on record” means the address of the recipient as available in the
records of the supplier;
(4) “adjudicating authority” means any authority, appointed or authorised to pass
any order or decision under this Act, but does not include the Central Board of Excise
and Customs, the Revisional Authority, the Authority for Advance Ruling, the Appellate
Authority for Advance Ruling, the Appellate Authority and the Appellate Tribunal;
(5) “agent” means a person, including a factor, broker, commission agent, arhatia,
del credere agent, an auctioneer or any other mercantile agent, by whatever name
called, who carries on the business of supply or receipt of goods or services or both on
behalf of another;
(6) “aggregate turnover” means the aggregate value of all taxable supplies
(excluding the value of inward supplies on which tax is payable by a person on reverse
charge basis), exempt supplies, exports of goods or services or both and inter-State
supplies of persons having the same Permanent Account Number, to be computed on all
India basis but excludes central tax, State tax, Union territory tax, integrated tax and cess;
(7) “agriculturist” means an individual or a Hindu Undivided Family who
undertakes cultivation of land—
(a) by own labour, or
(b) by the labour of family, or
(c) by servants on wages payable in cash or kind or by hired labour under
personal supervision or the personal supervision of any member of the family;
(8) “Appellate Authority” means an authority appointed or authorised to hear
appeals as referred to in section 107;
(9) “Appellate Tribunal” means the Goods and Services Tax Appellate Tribunal
constituted under section 109;
(10) “appointed day” means the date on which the provisions of this Act shall
come into force;
(11) “assessment” means determination of tax liability under this Act and includes
self-assessment, re-assessment, provisional assessment, summary assessment and
best judgment assessment;
(12) “associated enterprises” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in
section 92A of the Income-tax Act, 1961;
(13) “audit” means the examination of records, returns and other documents
maintained or furnished by the registered person under this Act or the rules made
thereunder or under any other law for the time being in force to verify the correctness
of turnover declared, taxes paid, refund claimed and input tax credit availed, and to
assess his compliance with the provisions of this Act or the rules made thereunder;
(14) “authorised bank” shall mean a bank or a branch of a bank authorised by
the Government to collect the tax or any other amount payable under this Act;
4 of 1882.
Definitions.
43 of 1961.
SEC. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 3
(15) “authorised representative” means the representative as referred to in
section 116;
(16) “Board” means the Central Board of Excise and Customs constituted under
the Central Boards of Revenue Act, 1963;
(17) “business” includes––
(a) any trade, commerce, manufacture, profession, vocation, adventure,
wager or any other similar activity, whether or not it is for a pecuniary benefit;
(b) any activity or transaction in connection with or incidental or ancillary
to sub-clause (a);
(c) any activity or transaction in the nature of sub-clause (a), whether or
not there is volume, frequency, continuity or regularity of such transaction;
(d) supply or acquisition of goods including capital goods and services in
connection with commencement or closure of business;
(e) provision by a club, association, society, or any such body (for a
subscription or any other consideration) of the facilities or benefits to its members;
(f) admission, for a consideration, of persons to any premises;
(g) services supplied by a person as the holder of an office which has been
accepted by him in the course or furtherance of his trade, profession or vocation;
(h) services provided by a race club by way of totalisator or a licence to
book maker in such club ; and
(i) any activity or transaction undertaken by the Central Government, a
State Government or any local authority in which they are engaged as public
authorities;
(18) “business vertical” means a distinguishable component of an enterprise
that is engaged in the supply of individual goods or services or a group of related
goods or services which is subject to risks and returns that are different from those of
the other business verticals.
Explanation.––For the purposes of this clause, factors that should be considered
in determining whether goods or services are related include––
(a) the nature of the goods or services;
(b) the nature of the production processes;
(c) the type or class of customers for the goods or services;
(d) the methods used to distribute the goods or supply of services; and
(e) the nature of regulatory environment (wherever applicable), including
banking, insurance, or public utilities;
(19) “capital goods” means goods, the value of which is capitalised in the books
of account of the person claiming the input tax credit and which are used or intended
to be used in the course or furtherance of business;
(20) “casual taxable person” means a person who occasionally undertakes
transactions involving supply of goods or services or both in the course or furtherance
of business, whether as principal, agent or in any other capacity, in a State or a Union
territory where he has no fixed place of business;
(21) “central tax” means the central goods and services tax levied under
section 9;
54 of 1963.
4 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—
(22) “cess” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in the Goods and
Services Tax (Compensation to States) Act;
(23) “chartered accountant” means a chartered accountant as defined in
clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 2 of the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949;
(24) “Commissioner” means the Commissioner of central tax and includes
the Principal Commissioner of central tax appointed under section 3 and the
Commissioner of integrated tax appointed under the Integrated Goods and Services
Tax Act;
(25) “Commissioner in the Board” means the Commissioner referred to in
section 168;
(26) “common portal” means the common goods and services tax electronic
portal referred to in section 146;
(27) “common working days” in respect of a State or Union territory shall
mean such days in succession which are not declared as gazetted holidays by the
Central Government or the concerned State or Union territory Government;
(28) “company secretary” means a company secretary as defined in clause
(c) of sub-section (1) of section 2 of the Company Secretaries Act, 1980; 
(29) “competent authority” means such authority as may be notified by the
Government;
(30) “composite supply” means a supply made by a taxable person to a
recipient consisting of two or more taxable supplies of goods or services or both,
or any combination thereof, which are naturally bundled and supplied in conjunction
with each other in the ordinary course of business, one of which is a principal
supply;
Illustration.— Where goods are packed and transported with insurance,
the supply of goods, packing materials, transport and insurance is a composite
supply and supply of goods is a principal supply;
(31) “consideration” in relation to the supply of goods or services or both
includes––
(a) any payment made or to be made, whether in money or otherwise, in
respect of, in response to, or for the inducement of, the supply of goods or
services or both, whether by the recipient or by any other person but shall
not include any subsidy given by the Central Government or a State
Government;
 (b) the monetary value of any act or forbearance, in respect of, in
response to, or for the inducement of, the supply of goods or services or
both, whether by the recipient or by any other person but shall not include
any subsidy given by the Central Government or a State Government:
Provided that a deposit given in respect of the supply of goods or
services or both shall not be considered as payment made for such supply
unless the supplier applies such deposit as consideration for the said supply;
(32) “continuous supply of goods” means a supply of goods which is
provided, or agreed to be provided, continuously or on recurrent basis, under a
contract, whether or not by means of a wire, cable, pipeline or other conduit, and
for which the supplier invoices the recipient on a regular or periodic basis and
includes supply of such goods as the Government may, subject to such conditions,
as it may, by notification, specify;
38 of 1949.
56 of 1980.
SEC. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 5
(33) “continuous supply of services” means a supply of services which is
provided, or agreed to be provided, continuously or on recurrent basis, under a contract,
for a period exceeding three months with periodic payment obligations and includes
supply of such services as the Government may, subject to such conditions, as it may,
by notification, specify;
(34) “conveyance” includes a vessel, an aircraft and a vehicle;
(35) “cost accountant” means a cost accountant as defined in clause (c) of
sub-section (1) of section 2 of the Cost and Works Accountants Act, 1959;
(36) “Council” means the Goods and Services Tax Council established under
article 279A of the Constitution;
(37) “credit note” means a document issued by a registered person under
sub-section (1) of section 34;
(38) “debit note” means a document issued by a registered person under
sub-section (3) of section 34;
(39) “deemed exports” means such supplies of goods as may be notified under
section 147;
(40) “designated authority” means such authority as may be notified by the
Board;
(41) “document” includes written or printed record of any sort and electronic
record as defined in clause (t) of section 2 of the Information Technology Act, 2000;
(42) “drawback” in relation to any goods manufactured in India and exported,
means the rebate of duty, tax or cess chargeable on any imported inputs or on any
domestic inputs or input services used in the manufacture of such goods;
(43) “electronic cash ledger” means the electronic cash ledger referred to in sub-
section (1) of section 49;
(44) “electronic commerce” means the supply of goods or services or both,
including digital products over digital or electronic network;
(45) “electronic commerce operator” means any person who owns, operates or
manages digital or electronic facility or platform for electronic commerce;
(46) “electronic credit ledger” means the electronic credit ledger referred to in
sub-section (2) of section 49;
(47) “exempt supply” means supply of any goods or services or both which
attracts nil rate of tax or which may be wholly exempt from tax under section 11, or
under section 6 of the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, and includes
non-taxable supply;
(48) “existing law” means any law, notification, order, rule or regulation relating
to levy and collection of duty or tax on goods or services or both passed or made
before the commencement of this Act by Parliament or any Authority or person having
the power to make such law, notification, order, rule or regulation;
(49) “family” means,––
(i) the spouse and children of the person, and
(ii) the parents, grand-parents, brothers and sisters of the person if they
are wholly or mainly dependent on the said person;
(50) “fixed establishment” means a place (other than the registered place of
business) which is characterised by a sufficient degree of permanence and suitable
structure in terms of human and technical resources to supply services, or to receive
and use services for its own needs;
23 of 1959.
21 of 2000.