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Central Road Fund(CRF): 
1.Central Research Fund (CRF) was formed on 1st March 1929
2.The consumers of petrol were charged an extra leavy of 2.64 paisa/litre of petrol to buildup this road development fund.
3.From the fund collected 20 percent of the annual revenue is to be retained as meeting expenses on the administration of the road fund, road experiments and research on road and bridge projects of special importance.
4.The balance 80 percent of the fund to be allotted by the Central Government to the various states based on actual petrol consumption or revenue collected
5.The accounts of the CRF are maintained by the Accountant General of Central Revenues.
6.The control of the expenditure is exercised by the Roads Wings of Ministry of Transport.

Indian Road Congress (IRC)
1.It is a semi-official technical body formed in 1934.
2.It was formed to recommend standard specifications.
3.It was constituted to provide a forum of regular technical pooling of experience and ideas on all matters affecting the planning, construction and maintenance of roads in India. 4.IRC has played an important role in the formulation of the 20-year road development plans in India.
5.Now, it has become an active body of national importance controlling specifications, guidelines and other special publications on various aspect of Highway Engineering.

Central Road Research Institute (CRRI): 
1.CRRI was formed in the year 1950 at New Delhi
2.It was formed for research in various aspect of highway engineering
3.It is one of the National laboratories of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research.
4.This institute is mainly engaged in applied research and offers technical advice to state governments and the industries on various problems concerning roads.

Scope of  Higway Engineering
Central Road Fund & Central Road Research Institute | Transportation Engineering - Civil Engineering (CE)
Central Road Fund & Central Road Research Institute | Transportation Engineering - Civil Engineering (CE)

The document Central Road Fund & Central Road Research Institute | Transportation Engineering - Civil Engineering (CE) is a part of the Civil Engineering (CE) Course Transportation Engineering.
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FAQs on Central Road Fund & Central Road Research Institute - Transportation Engineering - Civil Engineering (CE)

1. What is the purpose of the Central Road Fund?
Ans. The Central Road Fund is established to finance the development and maintenance of national highways, state roads, and other related infrastructure projects in India. It aims to provide a dedicated source of funding for road development and improvement.
2. How is the Central Road Fund generated?
Ans. The Central Road Fund is generated through various means such as the cess levied on petrol and diesel, fees collected from users of national highways, and other sources as specified by the government. These funds are then utilized for the development and maintenance of roads and highways.
3. What role does the Central Road Research Institute play in civil engineering?
Ans. The Central Road Research Institute (CRRI) is a premier national research organization in the field of road transportation and infrastructure. It conducts research, provides technical assistance, and develops innovative solutions for sustainable and safe road development. CRRI plays a crucial role in advancing civil engineering practices related to roads and highways.
4. What are some of the key areas of research conducted by the Central Road Research Institute?
Ans. The Central Road Research Institute conducts research in various areas related to civil engineering and road infrastructure. Some of the key areas of research include pavement design and evaluation, traffic engineering and management, road safety, geotechnical engineering, and sustainable transportation systems.
5. How can civil engineering professionals benefit from the work of the Central Road Research Institute?
Ans. Civil engineering professionals can benefit from the work of the Central Road Research Institute by accessing the institute's research findings, technical reports, and guidelines. These resources can provide valuable insights and knowledge for designing and constructing roads, ensuring safety, and implementing sustainable practices in the field of civil engineering.
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