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Democracy In the Contemporary World (Overview) Video Lecture - Class 9

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FAQs on Democracy In the Contemporary World (Overview) Video Lecture - Class 9

1. What is democracy in the contemporary world?
Ans. Democracy in the contemporary world refers to a political system where the power lies in the hands of the people. It is a form of government where citizens have the right to elect their leaders and participate in decision-making processes. This system ensures equality, protection of individual rights, and freedom of expression.
2. How does democracy work in the contemporary world?
Ans. In the contemporary world, democracy works through a representative system. Citizens elect their representatives through free and fair elections. These representatives form the government and are responsible for making decisions on behalf of the people. Democracy also involves mechanisms such as separation of powers, rule of law, and checks and balances to ensure accountability and prevent the concentration of power.
3. What are the key features of democracy in the contemporary world?
Ans. The key features of democracy in the contemporary world include: 1. Political participation: Citizens have the right to vote, express their opinions, and engage in political activities. 2. Rule of law: All individuals, including government officials, are subject to the law and are equal before it. 3. Protection of human rights: Democracy ensures the protection of fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals, such as freedom of speech, assembly, and religion. 4. Free and fair elections: Elections are held regularly, and citizens have the right to choose their representatives through a fair electoral process. 5. Pluralism: Democracy encourages diversity and allows for the existence of multiple political parties, viewpoints, and opinions.
4. What are the challenges faced by democracy in the contemporary world?
Ans. Democracy in the contemporary world faces several challenges, including: 1. Corruption: Corruption undermines the democratic process by eroding public trust in institutions and diverting resources meant for public welfare. 2. Political polarization: Increasing polarization and divisions within societies can weaken democratic principles and hinder effective decision-making. 3. Disinformation and fake news: The spread of false information through social media and other platforms can manipulate public opinion and undermine the democratic process. 4. Economic inequality: Widening income gaps and socioeconomic disparities can create a power imbalance and limit equal political representation. 5. Threats to civil liberties: In some cases, governments may impose restrictions on civil liberties, such as freedom of speech and assembly, which can undermine democracy.
5. How does democracy promote peace and stability in the contemporary world?
Ans. Democracy promotes peace and stability in the contemporary world through various mechanisms: 1. Power-sharing: Democracy allows for the peaceful transfer of power through free and fair elections, reducing the likelihood of violent conflicts. 2. Rule of law: Democracies emphasize the importance of legal frameworks and institutions, ensuring stability and predictability in governance. 3. Conflict resolution: Democratic systems provide platforms for peaceful negotiation, dialogue, and consensus-building, leading to the resolution of conflicts through peaceful means. 4. Inclusive decision-making: Democracy encourages the participation of diverse groups and interests, reducing the chances of marginalization and grievances that can lead to instability. 5. Respect for human rights: Democracies prioritize the protection of human rights, fostering an environment of equality, tolerance, and respect, which contributes to peace and stability.
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