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Chapter 5 Industries Geography CBSE NCERT Class 8 Video Lecture

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FAQs on Chapter 5 Industries Geography CBSE NCERT Class 8 Video Lecture

1. What is the importance of industries in geography?
Ans. Industries play a crucial role in geography as they contribute to the economic development and growth of a region or country. Industries provide employment opportunities, promote infrastructure development, and contribute to the overall GDP. They also impact the social, cultural, and environmental aspects of a place.
2. How are industries classified geographically?
Ans. Industries can be classified geographically based on their location and resources. They can be categorized as agro-based industries, mineral-based industries, forest-based industries, and power-based industries. Agro-based industries rely on agricultural products, while mineral-based industries utilize mineral resources. Forest-based industries use forest products, and power-based industries are dependent on energy sources.
3. What are the factors influencing the location of industries?
Ans. Several factors influence the location of industries. These include availability of raw materials, proximity to markets, transportation facilities, availability of skilled labor, government policies, infrastructure, and access to power and water resources. Industries tend to locate near the source of raw materials to minimize transportation costs and ensure a steady supply.
4. How do industries impact the environment?
Ans. Industries can have both positive and negative impacts on the environment. Positive impacts include the development of eco-friendly technologies, waste management systems, and environmental conservation practices. However, industries can also lead to air and water pollution, deforestation, habitat destruction, and climate change due to their emissions, waste disposal, and resource consumption. Proper environmental regulations and sustainable practices are necessary to minimize these negative impacts.
5. How do industries contribute to employment generation?
Ans. Industries are significant contributors to employment generation. They create job opportunities directly through their operations, such as manufacturing, marketing, and management. Indirect employment is also generated through the supply chain, services, and ancillary industries. Industries attract skilled and unskilled labor, reducing unemployment rates and improving the socio-economic conditions of the region.
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