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Class 6 Geography Chapter 5 Question Answers - Major Landforms of the Earth (Old Syllabus)

Very Short Q & A :

 

Q1: What is the main reason for the upliftment and sinking of the earth?

Ans : Continuous movement within earth's interior

Q2: Name the highest peak in the world.

Ans : Mount Everest

Q3: Give examples of block mountains.

Ans : Rhine valley and the Vosges mountain in Europe

Q4: Jog Falls are situated in _________.

Ans : Karnataka.

Q5: Mauna Kea is an under sea mountain. True/ False

Ans : True

Q6: What do you mean by Range of mountains?

Ans : group of mountains in a continuous line.

Q7: Name the oldest Fold Mountain System in the world.

Ans : Aravali range.

Q8: Give an example of fold mountains.

Ans : Ural Mountains in Russia

Q9: How do Volcanic Mountains are formed?

Ans : Due to volcanic activities inside the earth.

Q10: Give an example of Volcanic Mountain.

Ans : Mt. Kilimanjaro.

Q11: The lava plateaus have black soil good for growing _______.

Ans : cotton

Q12: What kind of soil are found in the lava plateaus?

Ans : black soil.

Q13: Define a plateau.

Ans : is a flat topped table land standing above the surrounding area.

Q14: Name the oldest plateau in India.

Ans : Deccan

Q15: Block Mountains are formed due to

1. vertical displacement.

2. lateral displacement.

3. horizontal displacement.

4. water displacement

Ans : vertical displacement.

Q16: What are glaciers?

Ans : Glaciers are the permanently frozen rivers of ice.

Q17: Name the plateau famous for gold and diamond mining.

Ans : African plateau

Q18: Why Plateaus are very useful?

Ans : Plateaus are very useful because they are rich in mineral deposits.

Q19: Name the highest waterfall in India.

Ans : Jog Fall

Q20: The most productive area for cultivation is the plain. True/False.

Ans : True

Q21: Name the place where Rope Bridge is situated.

Ans : Arunachal Pradesh.

Q22: A famous mountain range of Europe is the ______.

Ans : Alps.

Q23: Name the old fold mountain of Russia.

Ans : Ural

Q24: An elevated flat table topped land is called a ___________.

Ans : plateau.

Q25: Where is Mauna Kea situated?

Ans : Hawaii

Q26: Name the place where the Hundru falls on the river Subarnarekha is situated.

Ans : Chhotanagpur plateau.

Q27: Mountains are useful because they have

a. rich mineral deposits.

b. rich variety of flora and fauna.

c. rich solar energy.

d. ideal conditions for human habilitation.

Ans : rich variety of flora and fauna.

Q28: Give a reason why less people live in the mountain region?

Ans : Because climate is harsh

Q29: Chhotanagpur plateau has a huge reserve of Gold. True/False

Ans : False

Q30: Name the river on which Hundru falls is located.

Ans : River Subarnarekha.

Q31: Flora means _______ kingdom.

Ans : Plants

Q32: Name the most popular sport in the mountains.

Ans : Skiing

Q33: Paragliding is a sport associated with _________.

Ans : Mountains

Q34: Why does less land is available for farming on mountains?

Ans : As slopes are steep on mountains, less land is available for farming.

Q35: Name the mountain range that has considerably worn down due to the processes of erosion

Ans : Aravali. 

Q36: Why we call mountains as storehouse of water?

Ans : Glaciers provides water

Q37: What do you mean by horst?

Ans : The uplifted block between two normal faults is known as horst.

Q38: What do you mean by graben?

Ans : The lowered block between two normal faults is known as graben.

Q39: What is erosion?

Ans : The wearing away of the earth’s surface is called erosion.

Q40: Name the most populated region of India.

Ans : Indo-Gangetic plain is the most populated region of India.

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FAQs on Class 6 Geography Chapter 5 Question Answers - Major Landforms of the Earth (Old Syllabus)

1. What are the major landforms on Earth?
Ans. The major landforms on Earth include mountains, plateaus, plains, hills, and valleys.
2. How are mountains formed?
Ans. Mountains are formed by the movement of tectonic plates. When two plates collide or move apart, it creates intense pressure, leading to the formation of mountains.
3. What are plateaus and how are they formed?
Ans. Plateaus are flat-topped elevated landforms. They are formed due to volcanic activity, erosion, or upliftment of the Earth's crust.
4. What are plains and how are they formed?
Ans. Plains are large areas of flat or gently sloping land. They are formed by the deposition of sediments brought by rivers and winds over a long period of time.
5. How are hills and valleys formed?
Ans. Hills are formed through the process of erosion and weathering, where the surface of the land is gradually worn away. Valleys, on the other hand, are formed by the downward movement of water, such as rivers, which erodes the land over time.
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