Q1. Topographically, Rajasthan can be described as ___________ stretch of land.
Ans: Rajasthan can be described as a dry, hot, and sandy stretch of land.
Q2: Name the city that is the capital of two states.
Ans: Haryana and Punjab
Q3: Name the triangular plateau with highly uneven relief.
Ans: Peninsular Plateau
Q4. Name the sea in which rivers like Narmada and Tapi drain.
Ans: The rivers Narmada and Tapi drain into the Arabian Sea.
Q5: Name the most undulating area of India.
Ans: Northern plains
Q6: The peninsular plateau on the northwestern side is bordered by ______________.
Ans: Himalayas.
Q7: The southernmost range of the Himalayan Mountains is the _____________.
Ans: Shiwalik
Q8: A ‘peninsula’ is a piece of land surrounded by water on five sides. True/False
Ans: False
Q9: India shares land boundaries with ____________ countries.
Ans: Seven
Q10: Name the seven countries that share land boundaries with India.
Ans: Seven countries share land boundaries with India, namely – Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Afghanistan and Bhutan.
Q11. Name the second most populated country of the world after China.
Ans: India is the second most populated country in the world, following China.
Q12: Name the world’s oldest hill range located on the peninsular plateau.
Ans: Aravali Hills.
Q13: State the exact location of Lakshadweep Islands.
Ans: Lakshadweep lies to the west of the Indian mainland in the Arabian Sea.
Q14: Sri Lanka is separated from India by the _________.
Ans: Palk Strait
Q15: Name the largest and smallest state in terms of area in India.
Ans: Rajasthan and Goa
Q16: The Palk Strait lies between__________ and __________.
Ans : India and Sri Lanka
Q17: The Himalayan Mountain is divided into 3 parallel ranges. True/False.
Ans : True
Q18: How alluvial deposits’ are made?
Ans: Alluvial deposits consist of fine soils that are brought by rivers and are deposited in the river basin.
Q19: For every 1 degree of longitude the local time changes by 4 minutes. True/False
Ans: True.
Q20: What is the longitudinal extent of India from west to east?
Ans: 68º7’ E and 97º25’ E
Q21: Give reason why Northern Indian Plains are thickly populated?
Ans: Because of fertile land for cultivation
Q22: What is the other name for Western Ghats.
Ans: Sahyadris
Q23: Name the neighbour of India that is also known as Himalayan Kingdom.
Ans: Nepal
Q24: What are Kayals?
Ans: Backwater of Kerala
Q25: Standard Meridian of India is also known as _________.
Ans: Indian Standard time
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