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Class 8 English Question Answers - The Comet-I (Old Syllabus)

Comprehension Check (Page 77) 

Q1. Why does Indrani Debi dislike Duttada’s ‘hobnobbing’ with Dibya?
 Ans. ‘
Dibya’ was the name given by Indrani Debi. It was a telescope. Dattada was always busy during night with Dibya. He never cared for his wife or about himself. So his wife disliked it as her rival.

Q2. She is complaining and smiling. Why is she smiling?
 Ans. 
She complains that Dibya has cast a spell on her husband. But she could not help smiling at his childlike behaviour. He did not bother to close the door and he forgot to put on his sweater.

Q3. (i) What was Duttada’s secret ambition?
 Ans. 
Duttada’s secret ambition was to buy a good telescope and to have enough of spare time to watch the stars.

(ii) What did he do to achieve it? 
 Ans.
He waited for his  retirement. After retirement he got sufficient funds. Then he bought a telescope and he started gazing at the stars without caring for his wife and life.

Q4. What is the difference between a planet and a comet, as given in the story?
 Ans.
A planet has a fixed orbit. A comet comes from the distant corners of the solar system. It keeps on changing.

Q5. Why was Duttada hopeful that he would discover a new comet soon?
 Ans. 
Duttada was hopeful of discovering a new comet because he knew that professional astronomers did not consider them significant and ignored them.

Q6. Why does Duttada say ___“I almost wish I had not discovered this comet”.
 Ans. 
The discovery of the new comet brought Duttada publicity which he did not like. He had to attend many receptions and functions. So he wished he hadn’t discovered that new comet.

Q7. Why is his wife unhappy about the discovery? 
 Ans. 
The discovery of the new comet made Duttada’s wife unhappy. She was superstitious. She thought that the discovery would bring calamities on the family as well as on the earth.

Comprehension Check (Page 80) 

Q1. How did Sir John get hold of James’ original manuscript?
 Ans. 
Sir John got hold of James’ original manuscript from Mr. Taylor who wanted to get his opinion before sending it to a professional referee.

Q2. What is the important point the paper makes?
 Ans.
The paper makes the important point that Duttada’s comet would collide with the earth.

Q3. Why does Sir John say that James’ paper should not be published?
 Ans. 
Sir John opposes the publication of James’ paper because his prediction would cause widespread panic in the world.

Q4. What do the two men finally decide to do? 
 Ans. 
The two men finally agree to organise a secret conference of international experts to plan how to avert the calamity.

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FAQs on Class 8 English Question Answers - The Comet-I (Old Syllabus)

1. What is a comet?
Ans. A comet is a celestial object composed of ice, dust, and gas that orbits around the Sun. When a comet approaches the Sun, the heat causes the ice to vaporize, creating a glowing coma (a cloud of gas and dust) around the nucleus. This coma can sometimes develop a tail that points away from the Sun.
2. How are comets formed?
Ans. Comets are believed to be remnants from the early formation of the solar system. They are formed from a mixture of ices, such as water, methane, and ammonia, along with dust particles. These materials come together to form a solid nucleus, which is surrounded by a coma and a tail when the comet approaches the Sun.
3. What is the composition of a comet?
Ans. The composition of a comet includes a solid nucleus made up of ices and dust particles. The ices can be a combination of water, carbon dioxide, methane, and ammonia. As the comet approaches the Sun, the heat causes these ices to vaporize, releasing gas and dust that form the coma and tail.
4. How do comets get their tails?
Ans. Comets develop tails as they approach the Sun due to the effect of solar radiation and the solar wind. When the ices in the comet's nucleus vaporize, they release gas and dust particles. The solar radiation and solar wind push these particles away from the Sun, creating a glowing tail that points in the opposite direction.
5. Can comets pose a threat to Earth?
Ans. While most comets pose no direct threat to Earth, some comets have the potential to collide with our planet. However, the chances of a significant impact are extremely rare. Scientists closely monitor comets and calculate their trajectories to determine if they could pose a threat in the future. Efforts are also underway to develop methods to deflect or intercept any potentially hazardous comets.
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