Class 9 Geography Chapter 2 Question Answers - Physical Features of India

Q1: Gondwanaland is the southern part of which continent?
Ans: The answer is that Gondwanaland is the southern part of the supercontinent Pangea.

Q2: What is the width of Himalayas in the Jammu and Kashmir?
Ans: The width of the Himalayas in Jammu and Kashmir is approximately 400 km.

Q3: Name the Northern most Range of Himalayas?
Ans: The northernmost range of the Himalayas is known as the Himadri.

Q4: What is the shape of folds of Great Himalayas?
Ans: The folds of the Great Himalayas are asymmetrical in nature. 

Q5: Name the Longest range in lesser Himalaya.
Ans: The Pir Panjal Range is the longest range in the Lesser Himalayas.

Q6: Which range is famous for its hill stations?
Ans: The range famous for its hill stations is the Himachal or Lesser Himalaya.

Q7: What is Purvanchal?
Ans: These hills are composed of strong sandstones and running through Northern-Eastern states.

Q8: What is the area of Northern Plains?
Ans: The area of the Northern Plains is approximately 7 lakh sq. km.

Q9: What do you mean by Doab?
Ans: Doab refers to a region of land situated between two rivers. The term is derived from two words:

• ‘do’ meaning two
• ‘ab’ meaning water

Q10: In which river, the largest inhabited riverine island is located?
Ans: Majuli is the largest inhabited riverine island in the world, located in the Brahmaputra River.

Q11: Name the Physical feature of India which provides sites for fishing.
Ans: The Coastal Plains of India are significant for their role in providing sites for fishing. 

Q12: In which region, Soil contains kanker nodules?
Ans: The soil in the Bhangar region contains kankar nodules. This type of soil is typically found in the northern plains of India.

Q13: Which physical feature of India provides fertile land for intensive Agriculture?
Ans: The Northern Plains of India are highly fertile and ideal for intensive agriculture.

Q14: Name the range which is located north of the Deccan Plateau?
Ans: Satpura Range The range located north of the Deccan Plateau is the Satpura Range.

Q15: Name the highest peak in the Western Ghats.
Ans: Anai Mudi is the highest peak in the Western Ghats, standing at a height of 2,695 metres.

Q16: Which type of rocks does Deccan plateau consist of?
Ans: The Deccan Plateau primarily consists of igneous rocks.

Q17: Name the two features of the Aravali Range.
Ans: 

• Highly Eroded Hills.
• They are found as Broken hills.

Q18: What are the earlier names of Lakshadweep Islands?
Ans: The earlier names of the Lakshadweep Islands include:

• Laccadive
• Minicoy
• Amindive

Q19: Name any three physical features of India.
Ans: The Himalayas, Northern Plains, and Plateau.

Q20: Which physical feature of India played a crucial role in Industrialization?
Ans: The Peninsular Plateau has been vital for India's industrialisation due to its rich mineral resources.