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Our constitution embodies the value and philosophy in two Institutions agreements. Most of the Indian Constitution declares these arrangements. The constitution describes the institutional agreements in legal language. The makers of constitution made a provision for making amendments to the constitution for time to time. These changes are called constitutional amendment.
In working there are three major aspect 
It is down the procedure for choosing person to govern the country example about elections
It defines who will have how much power to take the decision example distribution of power among the executive legislative and judiciary.
84 limits to what the government can do by providing some rights to the city that cannot be violated. These are called fundamental rights.
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FAQs on Class 9 civics constitutional design guiding values of Indian constitution institutional design

1. What are the guiding values of the Indian Constitution?
Ans. The guiding values of the Indian Constitution are justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. These values are enshrined in the Preamble of the Constitution and form the foundation of our democratic system.
2. How are the guiding values of the Indian Constitution reflected in its constitutional design?
Ans. The guiding values of the Indian Constitution are reflected in its constitutional design through various provisions. For example, the Fundamental Rights ensure justice, liberty, and equality for all citizens. The Directive Principles of State Policy aim to establish a just and equitable society. The system of checks and balances among the three branches of government ensures the principles of justice and equality are upheld.
3. What is meant by institutional design in the context of the Indian Constitution?
Ans. Institutional design in the context of the Indian Constitution refers to the structure and functioning of the various institutions created by the Constitution. This includes the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government, as well as other institutions such as the Election Commission and the Comptroller and Auditor General. The institutional design ensures the separation of powers, accountability, and effective functioning of the government.
4. How does the institutional design of the Indian Constitution promote democracy?
Ans. The institutional design of the Indian Constitution promotes democracy by ensuring the separation of powers, checks and balances, and accountability. The executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government have distinct roles and powers, preventing any one institution from becoming too powerful. This promotes a system of government where decisions are made collectively and in the best interest of the people.
5. How does the Indian Constitution address the principle of fraternity?
Ans. The Indian Constitution addresses the principle of fraternity by promoting unity and a sense of common brotherhood among its citizens. It prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. Additionally, it promotes social justice and equality through affirmative action measures such as reservations for disadvantaged groups. The institutional design of the Constitution also ensures that the rights and interests of all citizens are protected, fostering a spirit of fraternity among the diverse population of India.
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