Clusters - JE Smith Notes | EduRev
: Clusters - JE Smith Notes | EduRev
Page 1 Clusters ECE/CS 757 Spring 2007 J. E. Smith Copyright (C) 2007 by James E. Smith (unless noted otherwise) All rights reserved. Except for use in ECE/CS 757, no part of these notes may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted,in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying,recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission from the author. Page 2 Clusters ECE/CS 757 Spring 2007 J. E. Smith Copyright (C) 2007 by James E. Smith (unless noted otherwise) All rights reserved. Except for use in ECE/CS 757, no part of these notes may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted,in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying,recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission from the author. Lecture Outline ? Introduction & Examples ? Case studies • VAX Cluster: N. Kronenberg et al., VAXclusters: A Closely- Coupled Distributed System, ACM Transactions on Computer Systems, May 1986, pp. 130-146. • Google Cluster: Luiz Andre Barroso, Jeffrey Dean, Urs Holzle, Web Search For a Planet: The Google Cluster Architecture, IEEE Micro, 23(2):22-28, March-April 2003. • IBM Blade Center: D. Desai, et al., BladeCenter System Overview, IBM Journal of R and D, Nov. 2005, pp. 809- 821. • IBM 390 Parallel Sysplex: G. King, Cluster Architectures and S/390 Parallel Sysplex Scalability, IBM Systems Journal, 1197. (C) 2007 J. E. Smith ECE/CS 757 2 Page 3 Clusters ECE/CS 757 Spring 2007 J. E. Smith Copyright (C) 2007 by James E. Smith (unless noted otherwise) All rights reserved. Except for use in ECE/CS 757, no part of these notes may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted,in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying,recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission from the author. Lecture Outline ? Introduction & Examples ? Case studies • VAX Cluster: N. Kronenberg et al., VAXclusters: A Closely- Coupled Distributed System, ACM Transactions on Computer Systems, May 1986, pp. 130-146. • Google Cluster: Luiz Andre Barroso, Jeffrey Dean, Urs Holzle, Web Search For a Planet: The Google Cluster Architecture, IEEE Micro, 23(2):22-28, March-April 2003. • IBM Blade Center: D. Desai, et al., BladeCenter System Overview, IBM Journal of R and D, Nov. 2005, pp. 809- 821. • IBM 390 Parallel Sysplex: G. King, Cluster Architectures and S/390 Parallel Sysplex Scalability, IBM Systems Journal, 1197. (C) 2007 J. E. Smith ECE/CS 757 2 (C) 2007 J. E. Smith ECE/CS 757 3 Definition etc. ? A bunch of computers connected with a network that can be viewed by the user as a single system • Each computer has its own address space • Programming commonly via message passing ? Advantages • Easy to design • Relatively inexpensive Commodity off-the-shelf parts • Can serve dual duty Desktop system + Network of Workstations (NOW) Page 4 Clusters ECE/CS 757 Spring 2007 J. E. Smith Copyright (C) 2007 by James E. Smith (unless noted otherwise) All rights reserved. Except for use in ECE/CS 757, no part of these notes may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted,in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying,recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission from the author. Lecture Outline ? Introduction & Examples ? Case studies • VAX Cluster: N. Kronenberg et al., VAXclusters: A Closely- Coupled Distributed System, ACM Transactions on Computer Systems, May 1986, pp. 130-146. • Google Cluster: Luiz Andre Barroso, Jeffrey Dean, Urs Holzle, Web Search For a Planet: The Google Cluster Architecture, IEEE Micro, 23(2):22-28, March-April 2003. • IBM Blade Center: D. Desai, et al., BladeCenter System Overview, IBM Journal of R and D, Nov. 2005, pp. 809- 821. • IBM 390 Parallel Sysplex: G. King, Cluster Architectures and S/390 Parallel Sysplex Scalability, IBM Systems Journal, 1197. (C) 2007 J. E. Smith ECE/CS 757 2 (C) 2007 J. E. Smith ECE/CS 757 3 Definition etc. ? A bunch of computers connected with a network that can be viewed by the user as a single system • Each computer has its own address space • Programming commonly via message passing ? Advantages • Easy to design • Relatively inexpensive Commodity off-the-shelf parts • Can serve dual duty Desktop system + Network of Workstations (NOW) (C) 2007 J. E. Smith ECE/CS 757 4 Example Clusters (via Google) Page 5 Clusters ECE/CS 757 Spring 2007 J. E. Smith Copyright (C) 2007 by James E. Smith (unless noted otherwise) All rights reserved. Except for use in ECE/CS 757, no part of these notes may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted,in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying,recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission from the author. Lecture Outline ? Introduction & Examples ? Case studies • VAX Cluster: N. Kronenberg et al., VAXclusters: A Closely- Coupled Distributed System, ACM Transactions on Computer Systems, May 1986, pp. 130-146. • Google Cluster: Luiz Andre Barroso, Jeffrey Dean, Urs Holzle, Web Search For a Planet: The Google Cluster Architecture, IEEE Micro, 23(2):22-28, March-April 2003. • IBM Blade Center: D. Desai, et al., BladeCenter System Overview, IBM Journal of R and D, Nov. 2005, pp. 809- 821. • IBM 390 Parallel Sysplex: G. King, Cluster Architectures and S/390 Parallel Sysplex Scalability, IBM Systems Journal, 1197. (C) 2007 J. E. Smith ECE/CS 757 2 (C) 2007 J. E. Smith ECE/CS 757 3 Definition etc. ? A bunch of computers connected with a network that can be viewed by the user as a single system • Each computer has its own address space • Programming commonly via message passing ? Advantages • Easy to design • Relatively inexpensive Commodity off-the-shelf parts • Can serve dual duty Desktop system + Network of Workstations (NOW) (C) 2007 J. E. Smith ECE/CS 757 4 Example Clusters (via Google) (C) 2007 J. E. Smith ECE/CS 757 5 Example ClustersRead More
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