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Compromises by the Big Three at Versailles | History for GCSE/IGCSE - Year 11 PDF Download

Terms of the Treaty of Versailles

The Military Terms of the Treaty of Versailles

Compromises by the Big Three at Versailles | History for GCSE/IGCSE - Year 11

The Territorial Terms of the Treaty of Versailles

Compromises by the Big Three at Versailles | History for GCSE/IGCSE - Year 11

The Political and Economic Terms of the Treaty of Versailles

Compromises by the Big Three at Versailles | History for GCSE/IGCSE - Year 11

The Compromises Made by the Big Three

Compromises by the Big Three at Versailles | History for GCSE/IGCSE - Year 11Compromises by the Big Three at Versailles | History for GCSE/IGCSE - Year 11

Areas of Compromise Between the Big Three

Compromises by the Big Three at Versailles | History for GCSE/IGCSE - Year 11

Why Did the Big Three Have to Compromise?

  • Each leader of the Big Three had different aims and motives
  • Each leader had different public pressure
  • Britain and France suffered a large amount of casualties during the First World War
  • Lloyd George had won the 1918 election on the campaign to 'make Germany pay'
  • Over two-thirds of the French Army died or were wounded in the First World War. The French wanted to impose severe punishment on Germany
  • The USA did not want revenge on Germany because they had not suffered as much in the First World War
  • They joined the war in 1917, much later than the other Allied countries
  • No fighting occurred on US soil
  • The USA suffered less in terms of casualties
  • Before entering the First World War, the USA gave loans to Allied countries
  • At the end of the conflict, the USA began to recall its loans. The repayments made the US economy boom
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1. What compromises were made by the Big Three at the Treaty of Versailles?
Ans. The compromises made by the Big Three at the Treaty of Versailles included agreeing to the creation of the League of Nations, establishing new national borders in Europe, imposing reparations on Germany, and limiting the size of the German military.
2. Why did the Big Three have to compromise at Versailles?
Ans. The Big Three had to compromise at Versailles due to differing objectives and pressures from their own countries and the public. They needed to reach a consensus in order to finalize the treaty and restore peace in Europe after World War I.
3. How did public pressure and casualties influence the compromises made by the Big Three?
Ans. Public pressure and casualties from World War I influenced the compromises made by the Big Three at Versailles. The leaders were under pressure from their citizens to seek justice and ensure that Germany was held accountable for the war, resulting in some of the harsh terms of the treaty.
4. What were the objectives of the Big Three leaders at Versailles?
Ans. The objectives of the Big Three leaders at Versailles were to establish a lasting peace in Europe, prevent future conflicts, hold Germany accountable for the war, and reshape the map of Europe to reflect new national boundaries.
5. How did the compromises made at Versailles impact the post-war world?
Ans. The compromises made at Versailles had a significant impact on the post-war world, leading to resentment in Germany, economic hardships, and ultimately contributing to the rise of Adolf Hitler and World War II.
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