Particulars | Cost of Acquisition |
Original share. | Price paid for its acquisition |
Bonus shares allotted before 1-4-1981 | FMV as on 1-4-1981 |
Bonus shares allotted on or after 1-4-1981 | Nil |
Right share for existing shareholder | Price paid to the company. |
Right share entitlement | Nil |
Right share for new shareholder | Price paid for its acquisition to the company + price paid to the renouncer. |
P1: X purchased 500 equity shares of Rs 10 each for Rs 40 per share in 1980-81 and incurred an expenditure of Rs 400 on brokerage. In May 1980 he received 400 bonus shares. Fair Market value of shares on 1-4-1981 was Rs 35 per share. Again in May 2014 he received 100 bonus shares.
The company made a right issue in the ratio of 1 : 1 on July 15, 2015 at a premium of Rs 40 per share. He acquired 800 shares and renounced 200 right to subscribe for shares in favour of Y at a price of Rs 10 per right share entitlement.
(A) Compute cost of acquisition of different shares in the hands of X and Y.
(B) Compute capital gain if all shares are sold by X on 13-7-2016 for Rs 80 per share.
(C) Compute capital gain on sale of right share entitlement for the AY 2016-17.
(D) Compute capital gain if all shares are sold by Y on 15-4-2016 for Rs 20 per share.
Ans: (A) refer soln below; (B) LTCG (3,07,000) ; STCG 24,000; (C) 2,000; (D) STCG (8,000).
Solution
| Original Shares | Bonus Shares | Bonus Shares | Right Shares (X) | Right Shares (Y) |
Date of allotment / purchase | 1980-81 | May 1980 | May 2014 | 15-7-2015 | 15-7-2015 |
No of shares | 500 | 400 | 100 | 800 | 200 |
Price | 40.80 / share | Nil | Nil | 50 / share | 60 / share |
COA | 40.80 / share | 35 / share | Nil | 50 / share | 60 / share |
Sale Consideration | 80x500 = 40,000 | 80x400 = 32,000 | 100x80= 8,000 | 800 x 80 = 64,000 | 200 x 20 = 4,000 |
Less : ICOA / COA | (2.29.500) | (1.57.500) | Nil | (40.000) | (12.000) |
LTCG | (1.89.500) | (1,25,500) | 8,000 | NA | NA |
STCG | NA | NA | NA | 24,000 | (8,000) |
| Date of purchase | Purchaseprice | Brokerage | FMV as on 1-4-1981 | COA |
Original Shares | 1-6-1970 | Rs 70 | 1% | Rs 55 | RsRs70.70 |
Original Shares | 1-8-1970 | Rs 70 | 1% | Rs 80 | Rs 80 |
Bonus shares | 1-6-1976 | Nil |
| Rs 70 | Rs 70 |
Bonus Shares | 1-6-1990 | Nil | Nil | Rs 60 | Nil |
Original Shares | 1-8-1997 | Rs 80 |
| Rs 96 | Rs 81.60 |
P2R:You are required to compute Capital Gain for the AY 2017-18 on the assumption that fair market value as on 1-4-1981 was Rs 70 per share. Brokerage paid on acquisition of original shares 1%. STT 0.125%.
| Date of acquisition | Cost of acquisition Sale Consideration |
1,000 original shares | 1-5-1970 | Rs 50/share Rs 335/share |
200 original shares | 1-5-1979 | Rs 80/share | Rs 450/share |
500 bonus shares | 1-5-1978 | — | Rs 360/share |
300 bonus shares | 1-5-19 | — | Rs 50/share |
Ans: (7,43,050)
P3: X purchases 1,200 listed equity shares in Y Ltd. at the rate of Rs 15 per share (brokerage 1 per cent) on December 11, 1974. He has got 300 bonus shares (by virtue of his holding of 1,200 shares) on January 21, 1980. Fair market value of shares of Y Ltd., is Rs 30. On March 7, 2017, X transfers all the 1,500 shares at the rate of Rs 84 per share (brokerage 1.5 per cent). Compute the capital gain for the assessment year 2017-18. (cs-J01)
Ans: (3,82,140)
P4: X purchased 500 listed equity shares of Rs 10 each for Rs 40 per share in 2012-13 and incurred an expenditure of Rs 400 on brokerage. In May 2013 he received 100 bonus shares. In September 2015, he got 100 rights shares for Rs 20 each. He sold 100 bonus shares in November, 2016 @ Rs 90 per share and 100 rights shares @ Rs 80 per share in December 2016. Find out the capital gains for the assessment year 2017-18. [CS J02]
Ans: LTCG 14,919.
| Original Shares | Right Shares | Bonus Shares |
Sale Consideration | 35,000 | 33,600 | 5,000 |
Less : Indexed COA | 1125 - 426 x 700 x 15 = 27,729 | 1125 - 852 x 35 x 700 = 32,350 | nil |
LTCG | 7,271 | (1,250) | 5,000 |
• On the date of allotment of bonus shares he held 1,000 original shares, therefore, bonus share entitlement = 1,000 ÷ 5 = 200 bonus shares.
• On the date of issue of right shares he held 1,000 original shares + 200 bonus shares = 1200 shares, therefore, right share entitlement = 1200 × 2 = 2400 right shares. He renounces 1700 shares in favour of Y, therefore he is left with 700 right shares. Insurance CLaim received on Destruction of Asset
Where any person receives at any time during any previous year any money or other assets under an insurance from an insurer on account of damage to, or destruction of, any capital asset, as a result of —
(i) | flood, typhoon, hurricane, cyclone, earthquake or other convulsion of nature (Act of GoD); or |
(ii) | riot or civil disturbance; or |
(iii) | accidental fire or explosion; or |
(iv) | action by an enemy or action taken in combating an enemy (whether with or without a declaration of war), |
then, any profits or gains arising from receipt of such money or other assets shall be chargeable to income-tax under the head Capital gains.
Manner of computation of capital gain
Period of holding | Date of acquisition to the immediately prior to the date of destruction |
Year of chargeability (YOC) | In the year when insurance claim is received either in full or part. |
Year of transfer | In the year of destruction of the capital asset. |
Full value of consideration | The amount of insurance claim received or receivable. |
Indexation | Indexation shall be done from the year of destruction of assets to the year of acquisition of assets. |
P1: X owns a house at Kutch (Gujarat) which was purchased by him on 1-8-1976 for Rs 1,80,000. The said property was destroyed by earthquake on 26-1-2016 and he received Rs 35,00,000 from the insurance company on 15-6-2017. The market value of this property on 1-4-1981 Rs 3,00,000. Calculate amount of capital gain and state when it will be taxed.
Ans: AY 2018-19 : 2,57,000.
P2: Mr. A, is an individual carrying on business. His stock an machinery were damaged and destroyed in a fire accident.
The value of stock lost (totally damaged) was Rs 6,50,000. Certain portion of the machinery could be salvaged. The opening WDV of the block as on 1-4-2016 was Rs 10,80,000.
During the process of safeguarding machinery and in the fire fighting operations. Mr. A lost his gold chain and diamond ring, which he had purchased in April, 2013 Rs 1,20,000. The market value of these two items as on the date of fire accident was Rs 1,80,000.
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