Concept of Business Environment:
The term business environment refers to the combination of various factors and forces which have direct and indirect influence on the functioning and growth of individual business. These factors may be internal or external to a business unit.
According to Keith Davis, “Business environment is aggregate of all conditions, events and influences that surround and affect the business”.
Bayord O. Wheeler defines business environment as „the total of all the things, external to a business firm, which affect the organisation and its operations‟.
Arthur M. Weimer explains, “Business environment encompasses the climate or set of conditions- economic, social, political, or institutional- in which business is conducted”.
Thus, business environment can be explained as a combination of internal and external factors that have an impact on business.
Nature of Business Environment:
1. Aggregative: Business environment is an aggregate of various internal and external forces which influence operations and decision making of a business.
2. Inter-related: Different elements of business environment are interdependent. A change in one element causes change in other element of the environment. For example, a change in political environment, due to change in government, leads to change in economic environment through the new fiscal and monetary policy of the government.
3. Dynamic: Business environment is dynamic in nature as it keeps on changing over the period of time.
4. General and Specific Forces: Business environment consists of various general and specific forces. General forces, such as, economic, political, natural forces affect all the business enterprises in the economy in the same manner; while specific forces, such as, competition, availability of raw material, customers, etc., influence only a particular business unit.
5. Relative: Business environment is a relative concept. It differs from country to country and region to region. The effect of environment on business depends on type of economic system and governmental set up of the country.
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1. What is meant by business environment? |
2. What are the different types of business environment? |
3. Why is it important for businesses to understand the business environment? |
4. How does the political environment affect businesses? |
5. What are some technological factors that can impact businesses? |
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