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Imagethis is a graphical representation of equilibrium in case of two commodities where 

Mu= price 

Mu falls as consumption increases
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FAQs on Consumer equilibrium in case of two commodities graph - Class 12

1. What is consumer equilibrium in the case of two commodities?
Consumer equilibrium in the case of two commodities refers to a situation where a consumer maximizes their satisfaction or utility by allocating their limited income between two goods. At consumer equilibrium, the consumer has achieved the optimal combination of the two goods that brings them the highest level of satisfaction, given their budget constraint and the prices of the goods.
2. How is consumer equilibrium determined graphically in the case of two commodities?
Consumer equilibrium in the case of two commodities can be determined graphically by plotting the budget constraint and the indifference curves. The budget constraint represents all the possible combinations of the two goods that the consumer can afford based on their income and the prices of the goods. The indifference curves represent the consumer's preferences, showing different levels of satisfaction for various combinations of the goods. Consumer equilibrium occurs at the point where the budget constraint is tangent to the highest indifference curve, indicating that the consumer is maximizing their utility within their budget constraint.
3. What factors can cause a shift in consumer equilibrium in the case of two commodities?
Several factors can cause a shift in consumer equilibrium in the case of two commodities. These factors include changes in income, changes in the prices of the goods, and changes in the consumer's preferences or tastes. - Changes in income: An increase in income will shift the budget constraint outward, allowing the consumer to afford more of both goods and potentially leading to a new consumer equilibrium point. - Changes in prices: If the price of one good increases while the price of the other remains constant, the budget constraint will rotate inward, affecting the consumer's equilibrium point. - Changes in preferences: Changes in the consumer's preferences or tastes, such as a shift in their desire for one good over another, can also lead to a new consumer equilibrium point.
4. How does consumer equilibrium relate to the concept of marginal utility?
Consumer equilibrium is closely related to the concept of marginal utility. Marginal utility refers to the additional satisfaction or utility gained from consuming one additional unit of a good. In consumer equilibrium, the consumer allocates their income in such a way that the marginal utility per dollar spent is equal for both goods. This means that the consumer is getting the same amount of additional satisfaction from the last dollar spent on each good, maximizing their overall utility.
5. Can consumer equilibrium be achieved without considering the prices of the goods?
No, consumer equilibrium cannot be achieved without considering the prices of the goods. The prices of the goods play a crucial role in determining the consumer's budget constraint and their ability to afford different combinations of the goods. Without considering the prices, it would not be possible to determine the optimal allocation of income between the two goods that maximizes the consumer's satisfaction. The prices directly impact the consumer's purchasing power and, therefore, are essential in achieving consumer equilibrium.
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