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Countries with Capitals and Currencies | General Awareness & Knowledge - Bank Exams PDF Download

Introduction

In our globally connected world, it's essential to understand the key elements that define different nations. Each country has its own capital city and currency, both of which play crucial roles in its governance and economy. This guide will delve into what constitutes a country, the role of currency, and the significance of a capital city. Additionally, it will provide detailed information about countries, their capitals, and the currencies they use.
Countries with Capitals and Currencies | General Awareness & Knowledge - Bank Exams

What is a Country?

A country is an independent political entity with defined territorial boundaries. It has its own government, legal system, and often a distinct cultural identity. Countries are characterized by their sovereignty, which means they have full control over their internal and external affairs. They interact with other nations through diplomatic relations, trade agreements, and various forms of international cooperation.

Examples: For instance, France is a country with its own government and borders. Similarly, Brazil is a distinct nation with its own political and economic systems.

What Does Currency Stand For?

Currency is a system of money used as a medium of exchange for goods and services. It can be in the form of coins, banknotes, or digital money.

  • Role: Currencies are crucial for facilitating trade and economic activities. They allow people to buy goods and services, pay taxes, and settle debts.
  • Value Fluctuations: The value of currencies can change frequently due to various factors, such as economic conditions, inflation, and interest rates. For example, the exchange rate between the US dollar and the Indian rupee can fluctuate, impacting how much one currency is worth in terms of another.

What is the Capital of a Country?

The capital city of a country is the primary administrative center where the government’s key offices and institutions are located. It serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of the nation.

  • Capitals often house important government buildings, official residences, and landmarks. They are central to the nation's governance and often play a significant role in its cultural and historical identity.
  • Examples: Washington, D.C. is the capital of the United States, serving as the seat of the federal government. Similarly, Tokyo is the capital of Japan, where major governmental and economic activities are concentrated.

List of Countries Capital and Currencies

Each country, with its unique cultural heritage, historical background, and traditions, has its own capital city and specific currency. Whether it’s the lively urban centers, tranquil rural areas, majestic mountain ranges, or sunny coastal regions, we will explore the intriguing aspects of each nation's government seat and the currency that powers its economy.
Refer to the table below to find out the capitals and currencies of all 196 countries.

List of Countries, Capitals, and Currencies

Country

Capital

Currency

Afghanistan

Kabul

Afghan Afghani

Albania

Tirana

Albanian Lek

Algeria

Algiers

Algerian Dinar

Andorra

Andorra la Vella

Euro

Angola

Luanda

Angolan Kwanza

Antigua and Barbuda

St. John’s

East Caribbean Dollar

Argentina

Buenos Aires

Argentine Peso

Armenia

Yerevan

Armenian Dram

Australia

Canberra

Australian Dollar

Austria

Vienna

Euro

Azerbaijan

Baku

Azerbaijani Manat

Bahamas

Nassau

Bahamian Dollar

Bahrain

Manama

Bahraini Dinar

Bangladesh

Dhaka

Bangladeshi Taka

Barbados

Bridgetown

Barbadian Dollar

Belarus

Minsk

Belarusian Ruble

Belgium

Brussels

Euro

Belize

Belmopan

Belize Dollar

Benin

Porto-Novo

West African CFA Franc

Bhutan

Thimphu

Bhutanese Ngultrum

Bolivia

Sucre (de jure) and La Paz (seat of government)

Bolivian Boliviano

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Sarajevo

Convertible Mark

Botswana

Gaborone

Botswana Pula

Brazil

Brasília

Brazilian Real

Brunei

Bandar Seri Begawan

Brunei Dollar

Bulgaria

Sofia

Bulgarian Lev

Burkina Faso

Ouagadougou

West African CFA Franc

Burundi

Bujumbura

Burundian Franc

Cabo Verde

Praia

Cape Verdean Escudo

Cambodia

Phnom Penh

Cambodian Riel

Cameroon

Yaoundé

Central African CFA Franc

Canada

Ottawa

Canadian Dollar

Central African Republic

Bangui

Central African CFA Franc

Chad

N’Djamena

Central African CFA Franc

Chile

Santiago

Chilean Peso

China

Beijing

Renminbi (Yuan)

Colombia

Bogotá

Colombian Peso

Comoros

Moroni

Comorian Franc

Congo (Congo-Brazzaville)

Brazzaville

Central African CFA Franc

Costa Rica

San José

Costa Rican Colón

Cote d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast)

Yamoussoukro (official) and Abidjan (de facto)

West African CFA Franc

Croatia

Zagreb

Croatian Kuna

Cuba

Havana

Cuban Peso

Cyprus

Nicosia

Euro

Czech Republic

Prague

Czech Koruna

Democratic Republic of the Congo (Congo-Kinshasa)

Kinshasa

Congolese Franc

Denmark

Copenhagen

Danish Krone

Djibouti

Djibouti City

Djiboutian Franc

Dominica

Roseau

East Caribbean Dollar

Dominican Republic

Santo Domingo

Dominican Peso

East Timor (Timor-Leste)

Dili

United States Dollar

Ecuador

Quito

United States Dollar

Egypt

Cairo

Egyptian Pound

El Salvador

San Salvador

United States Dollar

Equatorial Guinea

Malabo

Central African CFA Franc

Eritrea

Asmara

Eritrean Nakfa

Estonia

Tallinn

Euro

Eswatini (fmr. “Swaziland”)

Mbabane and Lobamba

Swazi Lilangeni

Ethiopia

Addis Ababa

Ethiopian Birr

Fiji

Suva

Fijian Dollar

Finland

Helsinki

Euro

France

Paris

Euro

Gabon

Libreville

Central African CFA Franc

Gambia

Banjul

Gambian Dalasi

Georgia

Tbilisi

Georgian Lari

Germany

Berlin

Euro

Ghana

Accra

Ghanaian Cedi

Greece

Athens

Euro

Grenada

St. George’s

East Caribbean Dollar

Guatemala

Guatemala City

Guatemalan Quetzal

Guinea

Conakry

Guinean Franc

Guinea-Bissau

Bissau

West African CFA Franc

Guyana

Georgetown

Guyanese Dollar

Haiti

Port-au-Prince

Haitian Gourde

Honduras

Tegucigalpa

Honduran Lempira

Hungary

Budapest

Hungarian Forint

Iceland

Reykjavik

Icelandic Króna

India

New Delhi

Indian Rupee

Indonesia

Jakarta

Indonesian Rupiah

Iran

Tehran

Iranian Rial

Iraq

Baghdad

Iraqi Dinar

Ireland

Dublin

Euro

Israel

Jerusalem

Israeli New Shekel

Italy

Rome

Euro

Jamaica

Kingston

Jamaican Dollar

Japan

Tokyo

Japanese Yen

Jordan

Amman

Jordanian Dinar

Kazakhstan

Nur-Sultan

Kazakhstani Tenge

Kenya

Nairobi

Kenyan Shilling

Kiribati

South Tarawa

Australian Dollar

North Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of Korea)

Pyongyang

North Korean Won

South Korea (Republic of Korea)

Seoul

South Korean Won

Kuwait

Kuwait City

Kuwaiti Dinar

Kyrgyzstan

Bishkek

Kyrgyzstani Som

Laos

Vientiane

Lao Kip

Latvia

Riga

Euro

Lebanon

Beirut

Lebanese Pound

Lesotho

Maseru

Lesotho Loti

Liberia

Monrovia

Liberian Dollar

Libya

Tripoli

Libyan Dinar

Liechtenstein

Vaduz

Swiss Franc

Lithuania

Vilnius

Euro

Luxembourg

Luxembourg City

Euro

Madagascar

Antananarivo

Malagasy Ariary

Malawi

Lilongwe

Malawian Kwacha

Malaysia

Kuala Lumpur

Malaysian Ringgit

Maldives

Malé

Maldivian Rufiyaa

Mali

Bamako

West African CFA Franc

Malta

Valletta

Euro

Marshall Islands

Majuro

United States Dollar

Mauritania

Nouakchott

Mauritanian Ouguiya

Mauritius

Port Louis

Mauritian Rupee

Mexico

Mexico City

Mexican Peso

Micronesia

Palikir

United States Dollar

Moldova

Chisinau

Moldovan Leu

Monaco

Monaco

Euro

Mongolia

Ulaanbaatar

Mongolian Tögrög

Montenegro

Podgorica

Euro

Morocco

Rabat

Moroccan Dirham

Mozambique

Maputo

Mozambican Metical

Myanmar (Burma)

Naypyidaw

Burmese Kyat

Namibia

Windhoek

Namibian Dollar

Nauru

Yaren

Australian Dollar

Nepal

Kathmandu

Nepalese Rupee

Netherlands

Amsterdam

Euro

New Zealand

Wellington

New Zealand Dollar

Nicaragua

Managua

Nicaraguan Córdoba

Niger

Niamey

West African CFA Franc

Nigeria

Abuja

Nigerian Naira

North Macedonia (fmr. “Macedonia”)

Skopje

Macedonian Denar

Norway

Oslo

Norwegian Krone

Oman

Muscat

Omani Rial

Pakistan

Islamabad

Pakistani Rupee

Palau

Ngerulmud

United States Dollar

Palestine

Ramallah

Israeli New Shekel

Panama

Panama City

Panamanian Balboa

Papua New Guinea

Port Moresby

Papua New Guinean Kina

Paraguay

Asunción

Paraguayan Guaraní

Peru

Lima

Peruvian Sol

Philippines

Manila

Philippine Peso

Poland

Warsaw

Polish Złoty

Portugal

Lisbon

Euro

Qatar

Doha

Qatari Riyal

Romania

Bucharest

Romanian Leu

Russia

Moscow

Russian Ruble

Rwanda

Kigali

Rwandan Franc

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Basseterre

East Caribbean Dollar

Saint Lucia

Castries

East Caribbean Dollar

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Kingstown

East Caribbean Dollar

Samoa

Apia

Samoan Tālā

San Marino

San Marino

Euro

Sao Tome and Principe

São Tomé

São Tomé and Príncipe Dobra

Saudi Arabia

Riyadh

Saudi Riyal

Senegal

Dakar

West African CFA Franc

Serbia

Belgrade

Serbian Dinar

Seychelles

Victoria

Seychellois Rupee

Sierra Leone

Freetown

Sierra Leonean Leone

Singapore

Singapore

Singapore Dollar

Slovakia

Bratislava

Euro

Slovenia

Ljubljana

Euro

Solomon Islands

Honiara

Solomon Islands Dollar

Somalia

Mogadishu

Somali Shilling

South Africa

Pretoria (administrative), Cape Town (legislative), and Bloemfontein (judicial)

South African Rand

South Sudan

Juba

South Sudanese Pound

Spain

Madrid

Euro

Sri Lanka

Colombo

Sri Lankan Rupee

Sudan

Khartoum

Sudanese Pound

Suriname

Paramaribo

Surinamese Dollar

Sweden

Stockholm

Swedish Krona

Switzerland

Bern

Swiss Franc

Syria

Damascus

Syrian Pound

Taiwan

Taipei

New Taiwan Dollar

Tajikistan

Dushanbe

Tajikistani Somoni

Tanzania

Dodoma

Tanzanian Shilling

Thailand

Bangkok

Thai Baht

Togo

Lomé

West African CFA Franc

Tonga

Nukuʻalofa

Tongan Paʻanga

Trinidad and Tobago

Port of Spain

Trinidad and Tobago Dollar

Tunisia

Tunis

Tunisian Dinar

Turkey

Ankara

Turkish Lira

Turkmenistan

Ashgabat

Turkmenistan Manat

Tuvalu

Funafuti

Tuvaluan Dollar

Uganda

Kampala

Ugandan Shilling

Ukraine

Kyiv

Ukrainian Hryvnia

United Arab Emirates

Abu Dhabi

UAE Dirham

United Kingdom

London

British Pound Sterling

United States

Washington, D.C.

United States Dollar

Uruguay

Montevideo

Uruguayan Peso

Uzbekistan

Tashkent

Uzbekistani So’m

Vanuatu

Port Vila

Vanuatu Vatu

Vatican City

Vatican City

Euro

Venezuela

Caracas

Venezuelan Bolívar Soberano

Vietnam

Hanoi

Vietnamese Dong

Yemen

Sanaa

Yemeni Rial

Zambia

Lusaka

Zambian Kwacha

Zimbabwe

Harare

Zimbabwean Dollar

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FAQs on Countries with Capitals and Currencies - General Awareness & Knowledge - Bank Exams

1. What is the significance of knowing a country's capital and currency?
Ans. Knowing a country's capital and currency is important for various reasons such as understanding its economic status, conducting business transactions, and cultural knowledge.
2. How can knowing the capital and currency of a country be beneficial for travelers?
Ans. For travelers, knowing the capital and currency of a country can help in budgeting, exchanging money, and ensuring a smooth travel experience without facing any currency-related issues.
3. How does the knowledge of capitals and currencies help in international trade and commerce?
Ans. Understanding the capitals and currencies of different countries is crucial for international trade and commerce as it helps in negotiating deals, pricing products, and managing currency exchange risks.
4. Is it necessary for students preparing for competitive exams to have knowledge about countries' capitals and currencies?
Ans. Yes, it is essential for students preparing for competitive exams to have knowledge about countries' capitals and currencies as questions related to this topic are commonly asked in various exams like SSC CGL.
5. How can one improve their understanding of countries' capitals and currencies?
Ans. One can improve their understanding of countries' capitals and currencies by regularly reading and staying updated on world news, using maps and online resources, and practicing quizzes and tests related to this topic.
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