Civil Engineering (CE) Exam > Civil Engineering (CE) Notes > Crystal Structure of Sodium Chloride and Diamond
Crystal Structure of Sodium Chloride and Diamond - Civil Engineering (CE) PDF Download
Crystal Structure of Sodium Chloride(NaCl) NaCl
is a ionic compound. Hence both Na and Cl are in ionic state. The molecule is under equilibrium because, the attractive force due to ions is balanced by repulsive force due to electron clouds. The Bravais lattice of NaCl is FCC with the basis containing one Na ion
and one Cl ion. The bond length is 2.813A˚ . For each atom there are 6 equidistant nearest neighbours of opposite kind. Hence the coordination number is 6. There are 12 next nearest neighbors of the same kind. The conventional cell which consists of four molecules of NaCl is as shown in the figure. The coordinates of the ions in the conventional cell is as given below. (taking Na ion as origin)
This structure could be considered as the superposed pattern of two interpenetrating Bravais
lattice each made of one type of ion
Crystal structure of Diamond(Allotropic form of carbon)
Diamond is an allotropic form of carbon. The Bravais lattice is an FCC similar to ZnS. There are 18 carbon atoms in the unit cell. 8 at corners, 6 at face centers and 4 at intermediate tetrahedral positions. The unit cell is as shown in the fig. In the unit cell, each carbon
atom bonds to four other carbon atoms in the form of a tetrahedron. Since each atom has four equidistant nearest neighbors the coordination number is 4.This structure could be considered as the superposed pattern of two interpenetrating Bravais FCC lattices each made of Carbon with one displaced from the other along 1/4th of the body diagonal. The interatomic distance is 1.54A˚ and the lattice constant 3.56A˚ .
The document Crystal Structure of Sodium Chloride and Diamond - Civil Engineering (CE) is a part of Civil Engineering (CE) category.
All you need of Civil Engineering (CE) at this link: Civil Engineering (CE)
FAQs on Crystal Structure of Sodium Chloride and Diamond - Civil Engineering (CE)
| 1. What is the crystal structure of sodium chloride? |  |
Ans. Sodium chloride has a crystal structure known as face-centered cubic (FCC) or rock salt structure. In this structure, each sodium ion is surrounded by six chloride ions and vice versa, forming a three-dimensional lattice arrangement.
| 2. How does the crystal structure of sodium chloride contribute to its properties? | |
Ans. The crystal structure of sodium chloride plays a significant role in determining its properties. The strong electrostatic attraction between the oppositely charged sodium and chloride ions results in its high melting and boiling points. Additionally, the crystal structure allows sodium chloride to form regular, symmetrical crystals and gives it a characteristic cleavage pattern.
| 3. What is the crystal structure of diamond? | |
Ans. Diamond has a crystal structure known as a face-centered cubic (FCC) lattice. In this structure, each carbon atom is covalently bonded to four neighboring carbon atoms, forming a rigid three-dimensional network. This arrangement gives diamond its exceptional hardness and stability.
| 4. How does the crystal structure of diamond contribute to its properties? | |
Ans. The crystal structure of diamond is responsible for its remarkable properties. The strong covalent bonds between carbon atoms result in diamond's extreme hardness, making it the hardest known natural material. Furthermore, the crystal lattice structure allows diamond to have excellent thermal conductivity and optical properties, such as high refractive index and dispersion.
| 5. How do the crystal structures of sodium chloride and diamond differ? | |
Ans. The crystal structures of sodium chloride and diamond differ in terms of the types of bonds and arrangements. Sodium chloride has an ionic crystal structure, where the sodium and chloride ions are held together by ionic bonds. On the other hand, diamond has a covalent crystal structure, with carbon atoms bonded together by strong covalent bonds. Sodium chloride forms a face-centered cubic lattice, while diamond forms a face-centered cubic lattice with a tetrahedral arrangement of carbon atoms.
About this Document
3.1K Views
4.63/5
Rating
Jan 15, 2025
Last updated
Document Description: Crystal Structure of Sodium Chloride and Diamond for Civil Engineering (CE) 2025 is part of Civil Engineering (CE) preparation. The notes and questions for Crystal Structure of Sodium Chloride and Diamond have been prepared according to the Civil Engineering (CE) exam syllabus. Information about Crystal Structure of Sodium Chloride and Diamond covers topics like and Crystal Structure of Sodium Chloride and Diamond Example, for Civil Engineering (CE) 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Crystal Structure of Sodium Chloride and Diamond.
Introduction of Crystal Structure of Sodium Chloride and Diamond in English is available as part of
our Civil Engineering (CE) preparation & Crystal Structure of Sodium Chloride and Diamond in Hindi for Civil Engineering (CE)
courses. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Civil Engineering (CE)
Exam by signing up for free. Civil Engineering (CE): Crystal Structure of Sodium Chloride and Diamond - Civil Engineering (CE)
Description
Full syllabus notes, lecture & questions for Crystal Structure of Sodium Chloride and Diamond - Civil Engineering (CE) - Civil Engineering (CE) | Plus excerises question with solution to help you revise complete syllabus | Best notes, free PDF download
Information about Crystal Structure of Sodium Chloride and Diamond
In this doc you can find the meaning of Crystal Structure of Sodium Chloride and Diamond defined & explained in the simplest way possible.
Besides explaining types of Crystal Structure of Sodium Chloride and Diamond theory,
EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Crystal Structure of Sodium Chloride and Diamond tests, examples and also practice Civil Engineering (CE) tests.
Download as PDF
Related Searches
Sample Paper
,Crystal Structure of Sodium Chloride and Diamond - Civil Engineering (CE)
,study material
,Semester Notes
,MCQs
,video lectures
,Previous Year Questions with Solutions
,ppt
,Crystal Structure of Sodium Chloride and Diamond - Civil Engineering (CE)
,Extra Questions
,Viva Questions
,past year papers
,Crystal Structure of Sodium Chloride and Diamond - Civil Engineering (CE)
,shortcuts and tricks
,Free
,Exam
,practice quizzes
,mock tests for examination
,Summary
,Objective type Questions
,Important questions
;
Additional Information about Crystal Structure of Sodium Chloride and Diamond for Civil Engineering (CE) Preparation
Crystal Structure of Sodium Chloride and Diamond Free PDF Download
The Crystal Structure of Sodium Chloride and Diamond is an invaluable resource that delves deep into the core of the Civil Engineering (CE) exam.
These study notes are curated by experts and cover all the essential topics and concepts, making your preparation more efficient and effective.
With the help of these notes, you can grasp complex subjects quickly, revise important points easily,
and reinforce your understanding of key concepts. The study notes are presented in a concise and easy-to-understand manner,
allowing you to optimize your learning process. Whether you're looking for best-recommended books, sample papers, study material,
or toppers' notes, this PDF has got you covered. Download the Crystal Structure of Sodium Chloride and Diamond now and kickstart your journey towards success in the Civil Engineering (CE) exam.
Importance of Crystal Structure of Sodium Chloride and Diamond
The importance of Crystal Structure of Sodium Chloride and Diamond cannot be overstated, especially for Civil Engineering (CE) aspirants.
This document holds the key to success in the Civil Engineering (CE) exam.
It offers a detailed understanding of the concept, providing invaluable insights into the topic.
By knowing the concepts well in advance, students can plan their preparation effectively.
Utilize this indispensable guide for a well-rounded preparation and achieve your desired results.
Crystal Structure of Sodium Chloride and Diamond Notes
Crystal Structure of Sodium Chloride and Diamond Notes offer in-depth insights into the specific topic to help you master it with ease.
This comprehensive document covers all aspects related to Crystal Structure of Sodium Chloride and Diamond.
It includes detailed information about the exam syllabus, recommended books, and study materials for a well-rounded preparation.
Practice papers and question papers enable you to assess your progress effectively.
Additionally, the paper analysis provides valuable tips for tackling the exam strategically.
Access to Toppers' notes gives you an edge in understanding complex concepts.
Whether you're a beginner or aiming for advanced proficiency, Crystal Structure of Sodium Chloride and Diamond Notes on EduRev are your ultimate resource for success.
Crystal Structure of Sodium Chloride and Diamond Civil Engineering (CE) Questions
The "Crystal Structure of Sodium Chloride and Diamond Civil Engineering (CE) Questions" guide is a valuable resource for all aspiring students preparing for the
Civil Engineering (CE) exam. It focuses on providing a wide range of practice questions to help students gauge
their understanding of the exam topics. These questions cover the entire syllabus, ensuring comprehensive preparation.
The guide includes previous years' question papers for students to familiarize themselves with the exam's format and difficulty level.
Additionally, it offers subject-specific question banks, allowing students to focus on weak areas and improve their performance.
Study Crystal Structure of Sodium Chloride and Diamond on the App
Students of Civil Engineering (CE) can study Crystal Structure of Sodium Chloride and Diamond alongwith tests & analysis from the EduRev app,
which will help them while preparing for their exam. Apart from the Crystal Structure of Sodium Chloride and Diamond,
students can also utilize the EduRev App for other study materials such as previous year question papers, syllabus, important questions, etc.
The EduRev App will make your learning easier as you can access it from anywhere you want.
The content of Crystal Structure of Sodium Chloride and Diamond is prepared as per the latest Civil Engineering (CE) syllabus.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup