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Difference & Similarities between Planning Commission and NITI Aayog | Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests) PDF Download
Introduction
We’ll be discussing the difference between NITI Aayog and the Planning Commission in this article. The NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) is a board which was established in 2015 by the Government of India.
Some of its initiatives are 15-year Road map and 7- year vision, strategy and action plan. The Planning Commission was created on 15th March 1950 and discarded on 17th August 2014. Planning Commission of India developed five-year plans of India.
What is the Difference Between NITI Aayog and Planning Commission?
About NITI Aayog
The National Institution for Transforming India or NITI Aayog is an Executive Commission, headed by India’s prime minister, and has a Deputy Chairman. This board presently is commendatory body and has no Statutory Status.
There are different perceptions if the scrapping of the Planning Commission through the whim of a P.M. (as he had a spat with the previous VC of the then Planning Commission), was the right option, and whether the existing Planning Commission after being reformed could reflect the realities of a changed India.
About Planning Commission
Planning Commission was established on the 15th March 1950and was responsible for generating Developmental Plans for the all States of India and the country. All states had their own State Planning Board, who would formulate their Annual Plans for the next five years and merge them into a draft Five Year Plan.
The State Chief Ministers were members of the Planning Commissions. The Commission’s Officers and technical experts would examine these proposals for viability and suggest financial spending accordingly. The Full Commission used to meet once, annually, and more often when required.
Difference Between NITI Aayog and Planning Commission
Similarities of NITI Aayog and Planning Commission
- The main aim of both these board of people gathers to create for the development of this nation.
- Like planning commission, NITI Aayog is also a non-constitutional body which is not responsible to parliament.
- Both of these boards create plans for the long term ranging from 5-7 years.
- Both the boards gather annually to discuss and formulate the plans.
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FAQs on Difference & Similarities between Planning Commission and NITI Aayog - Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests)
| 1. What is the main difference between the Planning Commission and NITI Aayog? |  |
Ans. The main difference between the Planning Commission and NITI Aayog is their structure. The Planning Commission was a centralized planning body while NITI Aayog is a policy think tank. The Planning Commission had a top-down approach where it formulated and implemented Five-Year Plans whereas NITI Aayog focuses on policy formulation and provides strategic guidance to the government.
| 2. How are the Planning Commission and NITI Aayog similar? | |
Ans. The Planning Commission and NITI Aayog are similar in their aim to promote sustainable and inclusive development in India. Both institutions work towards formulating and implementing policies to address socio-economic challenges. However, the approach and structure of these institutions differ.
| 3. What were the main functions of the Planning Commission? | |
Ans. The main functions of the Planning Commission were to formulate Five-Year Plans, allocate resources, and coordinate between different ministries and departments. It played a crucial role in the economic planning and development of India by setting targets and priorities for various sectors.
| 4. What are the key functions of NITI Aayog? | |
Ans. The key functions of NITI Aayog include policy formulation, strategic planning, and monitoring the implementation of policies. It acts as a platform for cooperative federalism, facilitating collaboration between the central and state governments. NITI Aayog also focuses on promoting innovation, entrepreneurship, and sustainable development.
| 5. How has the role of NITI Aayog evolved compared to the Planning Commission? | |
Ans. The role of NITI Aayog has evolved to be more flexible and dynamic compared to the Planning Commission. While the Planning Commission had a centralized planning approach, NITI Aayog promotes cooperative federalism and provides a platform for states to participate in policy formulation. It also emphasizes the importance of innovation, technology, and data-driven decision making in policy planning.
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