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Difference between terrace farming , contour ploughing and contour barriers with explanation? - Class 8 PDF Download

Terrace Farming: In Steep slope region when farming is done on flat surface. So, where does this flat surface come from? You made it available for yourself by using machines or manually. :) Just Think of Steps of your house. Your Dearest child insists to plant something on Every step. Terrace Farming it is somewhat bigger in size. You can visualize it.
Difference between terrace farming , contour ploughing and contour barriers with explanation? - Class 8


  • Contour barriers are obstructions made on the slopes with the help of  stones, grass, trenches in the soil to collect water. 

Difference between terrace farming , contour ploughing and contour barriers with explanation? - Class 8

  • Contour ploughing refers to ploughing parallel to the contours of a hill slope. This traps the water from flowing down the slope. 

Difference between terrace farming , contour ploughing and contour barriers with explanation? - Class 8

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1. What is terrace farming?
Ans. Terrace farming is a type of farming in which farmers create a series of flat platforms, known as terraces, on the sides of hills or mountains to farm on. This technique is used to prevent soil erosion, control water runoff, and make farming possible on steep slopes.
2. What is contour ploughing?
Ans. Contour ploughing is a farming technique used to prevent soil erosion. It involves ploughing along the contour lines of a slope rather than up and down the slope. This helps to slow down water runoff and allows the soil to absorb more water, preventing soil erosion.
3. What are contour barriers?
Ans. Contour barriers are physical barriers that are built along the contour lines of a slope to prevent soil erosion. These barriers can be made of stones, logs, or other natural materials, and are placed perpendicular to the direction of water flow. They help to slow down water runoff and allow the soil to absorb more water, preventing soil erosion.
4. How do terrace farming, contour ploughing, and contour barriers help in soil conservation?
Ans. Terrace farming helps to prevent soil erosion by creating flat platforms on the sides of hills or mountains, which reduces the speed of water runoff and allows the soil to absorb more water. Contour ploughing helps to slow down water runoff and allows the soil to absorb more water, preventing soil erosion. Contour barriers serve as physical barriers that slow down water runoff and allow the soil to absorb more water, preventing soil erosion.
5. What are the benefits of using terrace farming, contour ploughing, and contour barriers?
Ans. The benefits of using terrace farming, contour ploughing, and contour barriers include preventing soil erosion, conserving soil moisture, improving soil fertility, and increasing crop yields. These techniques also help to reduce the risk of landslides and improve the overall health of the ecosystem.
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