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Differences in Inspired & Expired Air | Biology for GCSE/IGCSE - Year 11 PDF Download

Differences in Inspired & Expired Air

  • The composition of inhaled and exhaled air differs due to gas exchanges in the alveoli.
  • Atmospheric air has about 20-21% oxygen; we absorb approximately 4-5%, exhaling air with around 16% oxygen.
  • Normal air contains about 0.04% carbon dioxide; as it diffuses into the alveoli from the blood, we exhale air with about 4% carbon dioxide.
  • Exhaled air has more water vapor and is warmer than inhaled air.

Composition of Air Table

Differences in Inspired & Expired Air | Biology for GCSE/IGCSE - Year 11

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FAQs on Differences in Inspired & Expired Air - Biology for GCSE/IGCSE - Year 11

1. What is the main difference between inspired and expired air?
Ans. Inspired air contains a higher concentration of oxygen and a lower concentration of carbon dioxide compared to expired air.
2. How does the body utilize oxygen differently in inspired and expired air?
Ans. The body takes in oxygen from inspired air to be used in the process of cellular respiration, where it is converted into energy. The body then releases carbon dioxide into expired air as a waste product.
3. Do inspired and expired air have different temperatures?
Ans. Inspired air is typically warmer and more humid than expired air due to the body's respiratory system warming and moistening the air as it is breathed in.
4. Can the composition of inspired and expired air change based on physical activity?
Ans. Yes, during physical activity, the body may require more oxygen, leading to a higher oxygen concentration in inspired air and a higher carbon dioxide concentration in expired air.
5. How does the exchange of gases in the lungs occur between inspired and expired air?
Ans. The exchange of gases in the lungs occurs through diffusion, where oxygen moves from the alveoli in the lungs into the bloodstream during inspiration, and carbon dioxide moves from the bloodstream into the alveoli to be exhaled during expiration.
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