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Divide by 5 | Year 3 Mathematics PDF Download

How do you divide?

Division is about splitting a number into equal parts.
It involves two main methods:

  • Sharing
  • Grouping

Sharing Method

Sharing involves distributing objects equally among a specified number.
For example:
Given 15 counters, distributing them equally onto 3 plates.
Divide by 5 | Year 3 MathematicsHow many counters are there on each plate?
Divide by 5 | Year 3 MathematicsEach plate will have 5 counters.
Mathematically, this is represented as 15 ÷ 3 = 5.

Grouping Method

Grouping is about finding how many groups of a certain size can be made from a given number.
For instance:
Considering 15 counters, determining how many groups of 3 can be formed.
Divide by 5 | Year 3 MathematicsDivide by 5 | Year 3 MathematicsThere are 5 groups of 3 counters each.
This is expressed as 15 ÷ 3 = 5.

Remember

  • Sharing and grouping are methods for solving division problems.
  • Sharing works well when dealing with smaller numbers.
  • Grouping is effective when the numbers become larger.

Solved Example

Example: Let’s look at dividing by 5 by grouping.
What is 30 ÷ 5?
I need 30 objects and I need to put them into groups of 5.
The answer is the number of equal groups you have after grouping all your objects.
Here are 30 cubes.

Divide by 5 | Year 3 MathematicsHow many groups of 5 are there?
Divide by 5 | Year 3 Mathematics

There are 6 equal groups of 5. So:
30 ÷ 5 = 6

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