Earthquake in Assam Summary Class 8 English

On June 12, 1897, a devastating earthquake struck the regions of Bengal and Assam, leaving behind a trail of destruction. The earthquake's impact was particularly felt in the picturesque hill station of Shillong, located in Assam, where the author's grandparents and their children were residing at the time. The author's grandfather was known for his love of long baths and happened to be enjoying one during the earthquake. Meanwhile, the author's grandmother was outside in the garden, tending to the chores. The animals, known for their heightened sense of natural disasters, began behaving erratically, signaling the approaching calamity. As the earthquake struck, the ground shook violently, causing chaos and panic. The grandmother witnessed the terrifying scene as trees swayed, doors banged, and windows shook. The author suggests that the grandmother's trembling knees were not solely due to the ground shaking but also from the overwhelming fear she experienced.

The author's grandfather, immersed in his bath, initially didn't understand the cause of the water splashing and his tub swaying. However, he soon realized the severity of the situation as he attempted to locate his wife and children. The earthquake had caused the collapse of parts of their house, blocking various exits and entrances. Amidst the continuous tremors, the author's family managed to escape the house and sought shelter in a small wooden shop nearby. The earthquake's impact was widespread, with the town of Shillong reduced to ruins, including significant structures like Government House and the post office. The earthquake's aftermath brought unexpected rain and enveloped Shillong in mist. The devastation extended beyond Shillong, with the Brahmaputra river bursting its banks, leading to flooding and loss of lives. The death toll was high, with over a thousand lives lost in the Cherrapunji Hills alone. The family eventually left Shillong, joining other refugees on a challenging journey to Calcutta. The roads and railways had suffered severe damage, causing delays and disruptions. Even in Calcutta, nerves were frayed due to the fear of further tremors, leading people to sleep outdoors or in carriages. Cracks appeared in old buildings throughout Calcutta, and concerns were raised about firing a salute of sixty guns during Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee, fearing it would cause further damage. Nevertheless, the salute took place, allowing Queen Victoria to celebrate her milestone. The earthquake in Assam was a devastating event, leaving a lasting impact on the region. Through personal accounts and vivid descriptions, the author brings to life the terrifying experience and the widespread destruction caused by this calamity.