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Essay on Durga Puja | Essays for Class 4Durga Puja is one of the most important festivals of West Bengal, celebrated with great joy and excitement. It takes place in the month of Ashwin, which is around September or October. This festival is dedicated to Goddess Durga, who symbolizes strength and the victory of good over evil. The festival lasts for four main days – Saptami, Ashtami, Navami, and Dashami. Goddess Durga is shown with ten arms, each holding a weapon, which represents her power to protect everyone. She has two daughters, Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, and Saraswati, the goddess of learning. She also has two sons, Ganesh and Kartik. In her pictures, she is often shown standing on a lion and defeating a demon with a spear. During Durga Puja, schools, colleges, and offices remain closed, and the entire city is filled with colorful lights, decorations, and pandals. Pandals are large structures where statues of Goddess Durga are placed for worship. These pandals are beautifully decorated, and some even have special themes. The best pandals win prizes, so people work hard to make them unique. People of all ages go out to visit these pandals, which is called pandal hopping. They wear new clothes, enjoy delicious food from stalls, and spend time with their families and friends. On Ashtami, people offer prayers to Goddess Durga and seek her blessings. The festival ends on Dashami when the statue of the goddess is immersed in water. This moment is both emotional and hopeful, as people look forward to her return next year. Durga Puja is a time of happiness, unity, and devotion. It brings families and communities together to celebrate the victory of good over evil and creates memories that last a lifetime.

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1. What is Durga Puja and why is it celebrated?
Ans. Durga Puja is a major Hindu festival that celebrates the victory of Goddess Durga over the buffalo demon Mahishasura. It symbolizes the triumph of good over evil. The festival is especially popular in West Bengal, India, and is celebrated with grand decorations, rituals, and cultural programs.
2. When does Durga Puja take place?
Ans. Durga Puja usually takes place in September or October, depending on the lunar calendar. The festival lasts for ten days, with the main celebrations occurring during the last five days, known as "Sharodiya Durga Puja."
3. What are the main rituals performed during Durga Puja?
Ans. The main rituals during Durga Puja include the "Bodhon," where the idol of Goddess Durga is welcomed, "Anjali," where devotees offer flowers and prayers, and "Bisarjan," the immersion of the idol in water at the end of the festival. Other rituals include chanting of mantras, singing devotional songs, and performing traditional dances.
4. How do people celebrate Durga Puja?
Ans. People celebrate Durga Puja by decorating their homes and community pandals with colorful lights and flowers. There are cultural events, music performances, and dance shows. Families and friends come together to enjoy festive meals, sweets, and traditional dishes.
5. What is the significance of the Durga idol during the festival?
Ans. The Durga idol represents the goddess in her various forms. It is intricately crafted and beautifully decorated. The idol symbolizes power, strength, and the spirit of overcoming obstacles. During the festival, devotees worship the idol and seek blessings for prosperity and protection.
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