Open App

JAMB Exam > JAMB Videos > Biology for JAMB > Organelles of Eukaryotic Cell

Organelles of Eukaryotic Cell Video Lecture | Biology for JAMB

Q: 4. How do mitochondria contribute to cellular energy production?

Ans. Mitochondria are often referred to as the 'powerhouses' of eukaryotic cells because they are responsible for generating energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) through cellular respiration. Mitochondria have an inner membrane that contains electron transport chains, which transfer electrons and produce ATP. This energy is then utilized by the cell to carry out various metabolic activities and maintain cellular functions.

	Biology for JAMB 224 videos\|175 docs\|151 tests

Biology for JAMB

224 videos|175 docs|151 tests

Join Course for Free

Top Courses for JAMB

View all

FAQs on Organelles of Eukaryotic Cell Video Lecture - Biology for JAMB

1. What are organelles in eukaryotic cells?

Ans. Organelles are specialized structures within eukaryotic cells that perform specific functions. They are often referred to as the "organs" of the cell and are enclosed by a lipid bilayer membrane. Examples of organelles include the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and lysosomes.

2. How do organelles contribute to the overall function of eukaryotic cells?

Ans. Organelles play vital roles in maintaining the overall function and survival of eukaryotic cells. Each organelle performs specific functions, such as DNA storage and transcription (nucleus), energy production (mitochondria), protein synthesis (endoplasmic reticulum), protein modification and packaging (Golgi apparatus), and waste disposal (lysosomes). These specialized functions allow cells to carry out various biological processes efficiently.

3. What is the significance of the nucleus in eukaryotic cells?

Ans. The nucleus is a membrane-bound organelle that houses the genetic material (DNA) of eukaryotic cells. It is crucial for controlling cellular activities and maintaining genetic integrity. The nucleus regulates gene expression, directs cell division, and stores and transmits hereditary information. It also plays a role in the synthesis of RNA, which is essential for protein production.

4. How do mitochondria contribute to cellular energy production?

Ans. Mitochondria are often referred to as the "powerhouses" of eukaryotic cells because they are responsible for generating energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) through cellular respiration. Mitochondria have an inner membrane that contains electron transport chains, which transfer electrons and produce ATP. This energy is then utilized by the cell to carry out various metabolic activities and maintain cellular functions.

5. What is the role of the endoplasmic reticulum in protein synthesis?

Ans. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is an extensive network of membrane-bound tubules and sacs. It plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and modification. The rough ER is studded with ribosomes and is involved in the synthesis of proteins, which are then transported to other parts of the cell. The smooth ER, on the other hand, is involved in lipid synthesis, detoxification, and calcium storage. Overall, the ER is essential for the proper folding, processing, and transportation of proteins within the cell.

Related Exams

JAMB ACT Grade 9 Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade 12 Grade 12 Grade 12 Grade 11 A Level

About this Video

	5.5K Views
	4.85/5 Rating
	Nov 08, 2024 Last updated

Video Description: Organelles of Eukaryotic Cell for JAMB 2024 is part of Biology for JAMB preparation. The notes and questions for Organelles of Eukaryotic Cell have been prepared according to the JAMB exam syllabus. Information about Organelles of Eukaryotic Cell covers all important topics for JAMB 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Organelles of Eukaryotic Cell.

Introduction of Organelles of Eukaryotic Cell in English is available as part of our Biology for JAMB for JAMB & Organelles of Eukaryotic Cell in Hindi for Biology for JAMB course. Download more important topics related with notes, lectures and mock test series for JAMB Exam by signing up for free.

Description

Video Lecture & Questions for Organelles of Eukaryotic Cell Video Lecture | Biology for JAMB - JAMB full syllabus preparation | Free video for JAMB exam to prepare for Biology for JAMB.

Information about Organelles of Eukaryotic Cell

Here you can find the meaning of Organelles of Eukaryotic Cell defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides explaining types of Organelles of Eukaryotic Cell theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Organelles of Eukaryotic Cell tests, examples and also practice JAMB tests.

	Biology for JAMB 224 videos\|175 docs\|151 tests

Biology for JAMB

224 videos|175 docs|151 tests

Join Course for Free

Explore Courses for JAMB exam

Signup for Free!

Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.

Start learning for Free

10M+ students study on EduRev