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Algorithms

  • Algorithms are sets of instructions that can be expressed using flowcharts, pseudocode, or high-level programming languages like Python.
  • The main aim of an algorithm is to accomplish a specific objective, although this objective may not always be immediately evident. By following the steps outlined in the algorithm, the purpose becomes clearer as you progress.

Comments in Algorithms and Programs

  • Comments in an algorithm or program serve to explain why certain actions are taken or provide helpful insights to the reader. Each line of code should ideally be self-explanatory.

The Purpose of the Algorithm

The main objective of the algorithm is to sum up ten numbers entered by the user and display the total. The processes are: 

  • Initially, three variables - Count, Number, and Total - are initialized.
  • The user is prompted to enter a number.
  • The entered number is added to the Total and Count variables.
  • This addition process is repeated nine more times.
  • Finally, the algorithm outputs the total value.

Count ← 1
Number ← 0
Total ← 0
REPEAT
      INPUT Number
      Total ←  Total + Number
      Count ← Count + 1
UNTIL Count > 10
OUTPUT Total

Question for Explaining Algorithms
Try yourself:
What is the main objective of the algorithm described in the passage?
View Solution

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FAQs on Explaining Algorithms - Computer for GCSE/IGCSE - Year 11

1. What is the importance of explaining algorithms in the CIE IGCSE Computer Science exam?
Ans. Understanding how algorithms work and being able to explain them is crucial for success in the CIE IGCSE Computer Science exam. It demonstrates a deep understanding of the concepts being tested and allows students to effectively communicate their knowledge.
2. How can comments in algorithms and programs help in the CIE IGCSE Computer Science exam?
Ans. Comments in algorithms and programs provide clarity and context for the code, making it easier for both the student and the examiner to understand the logic and purpose of the code. This can help students earn more marks in the exam by demonstrating their thought process.
3. Can you provide an example of how to explain an algorithm in the CIE IGCSE Computer Science exam?
Ans. In the exam, students may be asked to explain a sorting algorithm, such as Bubble Sort. They would need to describe the step-by-step process of how the algorithm works, including how the elements are compared and swapped to arrange them in the correct order.
4. What details should be included when explaining an algorithm in the CIE IGCSE Computer Science exam?
Ans. When explaining an algorithm, students should include the purpose of the algorithm, the specific steps involved, any conditions or loops used, and the expected outcome. They should also use clear and concise language to ensure their explanation is easy to follow.
5. How can students summarize information effectively when explaining algorithms in the CIE IGCSE Computer Science exam?
Ans. To summarize information effectively, students should focus on the key points of the algorithm, such as the main steps, the input and output, and any important variables or conditions. They should avoid unnecessary details and ensure their summary is concise yet informative.
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