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Introduction

Throughout history, certain individuals have transcended the boundaries of their respective fields, leaving an indelible mark that continues to influence and inspire. These pioneers, innovators, and visionaries have revolutionized the way we think, learn, and understand the world around us. Their groundbreaking contributions not only shaped the course of human history but also laid the foundation for future generations to build upon. Among these exceptional figures are those who have excelled in multiple disciplines, earning them the esteemed title of "Father of Various Fields." We will delve into the lives and achievements of some of the most prominent "Fathers of Various Fields," celebrating their remarkable legacies that continue to resonate across time and space.

List of Father of Various Fields in the World

Given below are some fathers of various fields of the world, given in the tabular format. You will be able to understand the fathers and the companies.

Field

Father(s)

Father of Physics

Isaac Newton, Albert Einstein

Father of Biology

Charles Darwin

Father of Psychology

Sigmund Freud

Father of Microbiology

Louis Pasteur

Father of Printing

Johannes Gutenberg

Father of Astronomy

Galileo Galilei

Father of Literature

William Shakespeare

Father of Science

Leonardo da Vinci

Father of Computing

Steve Jobs

Father of Inventions

Thomas Edison, Nikola Tesla

Father of Architecture

Imhotep, Vitruvius, Frank Lloyd Wright

Father of Mathematics

Euclid, Archimedes, Pythagoras, Isaac Newton

Father of Medicine

Hippocrates, Avicenna, Edward Jenner, Louis Pasteur

Father of Music

Johann Sebastian Bach, Ludwig van Beethoven

Father of Anthropology

Franz Boas, Bronisław Malinowski, Claude Lévi-Strauss

Father of Sociology

Auguste Comte, Émile Durkheim

Father of Economics

Adam Smith, John Maynard Keynes

Father of Philosophy

Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Immanuel Kant

Father of Geology

James Hutton, Charles Lyell

Father of Linguistics

Ferdinand de Saussure, Noam Chomsky

Father of Psychology

B.F. Skinner, Ivan Pavlov, William James

Father of Political Science

Aristotle, Machiavelli, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke

Father of Ecology

Rachel Carson, G. Evelyn Hutchinson

Father of Genetics

Gregor Mendel, James Watson, Francis Crick

Father of Anthropology

Franz Boas, Bronisław Malinowski, Claude Lévi-Strauss

Father of Astronomy

Johannes Kepler, Edwin Hubble

Father of Botany

Theophrastus, Carolus Linnaeus

Father of Chemistry

Antoine Lavoisier, John Dalton, Dmitri Mendeleev

Father of Zoology

Aristotle, Carolus Linnaeus

Father of Psychology

Carl Jung, Abraham Maslow, Erik Erikson

Father of Paleontology

Mary Anning, Richard Owen, Charles Darwin

Father of Anthropology

Margaret Mead, Clifford Geertz

Father of Philosophy

Friedrich Nietzsche, Jean-Paul Sartre

Father of Physics

Niels Bohr, Werner Heisenberg

Father of Architecture

Frank Gehry, Zaha Hadid, Le Corbusier

Father of Sociology

Max Weber, Michel Foucault

Father of History

Herodotus, Thucydides, Ibn Khaldun

Father of Mathematics

Leonhard Euler, Carl Friedrich Gauss

Father of Anthropology

Ruth Benedict, Edward Tylor

Father of Economics

Milton Friedman, John Kenneth Galbraith

Father of Psychology

Daniel Kahneman, Philip Zimbardo, Martin Seligman

Father of Philosophy

René Descartes, Immanuel Kant, John Stuart Mill

Father of Political Science

Hannah Arendt, John

Father of Various Fields in India

Given below is a list of fathers of various fields India. It consists of various people around India and the field they are famous in. Check out the list to know these fathers of various fields in India. 

Field

Father

Father of Indian Constitution

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

Father of Indian Space Program

Dr. Vikram Sarabhai

Father of Indian IT Industry

F.C. Kohli

Father of Indian Green Revolution

Dr. M.S. Swaminathan

Father of Indian Nuclear Program

Homi J. Bhabha

Father of Indian Banking Sector

Sir Osborne Smith

Father of Indian Genetics

J.B.S. Haldane

Father of Indian Mathematics

Aryabhata

Father of Indian Philosophy

Adi Shankaracharya

Father of Indian Medicine

Charaka

Father of Indian Literature

Valmiki

Father of Indian Art

Raja Ravi Varma

Father of Indian Music

Pandit Ravi Shankar

Father of Indian Film Industry

Dadasaheb Phalke

Father of Indian Sports

Dhyan Chand

Father of Indian Astronomy

Aryabhata

Father of Indian Physics

C.V. Raman

Father of Indian Chemistry

Prafulla Chandra Ray

Father of Indian Botany

Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose

Father of Indian Zoology

Sir Ronald Ross

Father of Indian History

Jawaharlal Nehru

Father of Indian Archaeology

Sir Alexander Cunningham

Father of Indian Geography

Sir Ramakrishna

Father of Indian Geology

Birbal Sahni

Father of Indian Meteorology

Meghnad Saha

Father of Indian Sociology

G.S. Ghurye

Father of Indian Anthropology

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar

Father of Indian Psychology

D.N. Majumdar

Father of Indian Linguistics

Pāṇini

Father of Indian Education

Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

Father of Indian Journalism

Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi

Father of Indian Philosophy

Swami Vivekananda

Father of Indian Social Reform

Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Father of Indian Political Science

Dr. S. Radhakrishnan

Father of Indian Law

Justice H.R. Khanna

Father of Indian Economics

Dr. Manmohan Singh

Father of Indian Statistics

Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis

Father of Indian Cybersecurity

Dr. Gulshan Rai

Father of Indian Oceanography

Dr. Harsh Kumar Gupta

Father of Indian Environment

Sunderlal Bahuguna

Father of Indian Agriculture

M.S. Swaminathan

Father of Indian Rural Development

Verghese Kurien

Father of Indian Philosophy of Religion

Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

Father of Indian Social Work

Dhondo Keshav Karve

Father of Indian Entrepreneurship

Jamsetji Tata

Father of Indian Medicine (Ayurveda)

Charaka and Sushruta

Father of Indian Philosophy (Jainism)

Mahavira

Father of Indian Philosophy (Buddhism)

Gautama Buddha

Father of Indian Psychology (Yoga)

Patanjali

Father of Indian Drama

Kalidasa

Father of Indian Cuisine

V.K. Krishna Menon

Father of Indian Defence

Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw

Father of Indian Theatre

Ebrahim Alkazi

Father of Indian Banking

Raghuram Rajan

Father of Indian Women's Rights

Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Jyotirao Phule

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FAQs on Fathers of Various Fields - General Awareness & Knowledge - Bank Exams

1. Who is considered the Father of Modern Physics?
Ans. Albert Einstein is considered the Father of Modern Physics for his groundbreaking contributions to the field, including the theory of relativity.
2. Who is known as the Father of Computers?
Ans. Charles Babbage is known as the Father of Computers for his work on the Analytical Engine, considered the first mechanical computer.
3. Who is the Father of Medicine?
Ans. Hippocrates, often referred to as the Father of Medicine, is known for his pioneering work in the field of medicine and for establishing the Hippocratic Oath.
4. Who is regarded as the Father of Economics?
Ans. Adam Smith is regarded as the Father of Economics for his influential work "The Wealth of Nations" and his contributions to the field of economics.
5. Who is considered the Father of the Indian Constitution?
Ans. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is considered the Father of the Indian Constitution for his role in drafting the document and his advocacy for social justice and equality.
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