The southwest monsoon winds in India typically cover most of the country within ___ weeks.

4 weeks

True or False: The northeastern region of India experiences the lowest rainfall compared to other regions.

False. The northeastern region, particularly Mawsynram, experiences the highest rainfall.

Tropical depressions in the Bay of Bengal influence monsoon rainfall patterns by affecting ___ and ___.

Intensity and duration

True or False: The 'October heat' phenomenon in India leads to a decrease in temperatures and humidity.

False. The 'October heat' phenomenon is characterized by high temperatures and humidity.

The deltas of which rivers are frequently affected by cyclones?

The deltas of the Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri rivers are frequently affected by cyclones.

True or False: High rainfall areas are less prone to flooding compared to low rainfall areas.

False. High rainfall areas are prone to flooding, while low rainfall areas are susceptible to drought conditions.

The Himalayas protect the Indian subcontinent from ___, resulting in higher temperatures in northern India.

Extremely cold winds from Central Asia

True or False: The monsoon has no significant impact on agricultural practices in India.

False. The monsoon significantly affects agricultural practices, with the agricultural calendar closely tied to its arrival.

Weather describes ___ atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time, while climate refers to ___ weather patterns over a significant period.

Short-term; average long-term

True or False: Higher altitudes generally result in warmer temperatures due to thicker air.

False; Higher altitudes are characterized by thinner air, which can hold less heat, leading to cooler temperatures.

True or False: The year in India is divided into seasons based on daily weather changes.

False; the year is divided into seasons based on general monthly atmospheric conditions.

True or False: The Thar Desert can experience daytime temperatures up to 50°C and nighttime temperatures around 15°C.

True

The term 'monsoon' originates from the Arabic word ___, which means season.

Mausim

True or False: Areas closer to the sea typically experience more extreme weather due to greater temperature changes.

False. Areas closer to the sea often have milder climates due to the ocean's moderating effect.

Fill in the blanks: The Tropic of Cancer runs through the middle of India, dividing it into ___ and ___ regions.

Tropical and subtropical

India is situated roughly between ___ and ___ latitudes.

8°N and 37°N

True or False: India's climate exhibits only tropical characteristics.

False. India's climate has characteristics of both tropical and subtropical climates.