Sustainable development is defined in the Brundtland Report as meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of ___ to meet their own needs.

Future generations

True or False: The Stockholm Declaration explicitly mentions sustainable development.

False; it implies the integration of economic development with environmental protection.

Fill in the blank: The four legal elements of sustainable development include preserving natural resources, sustainable resource exploitation, equitable resource use, and ___ environmental considerations into economic plans.

Integrating

What are the three new principles added to the concept of sustainable development?

Obligation to assist and cooperate, eradication of poverty, financial assistance to developing countries.

Short Answer: Why is environmental protection considered crucial in sustainable development?

It is essential to maintain a stable resource base and avoid over-exploitation of renewable resources.

True or False: The Rio Declaration suggests that environmental protection should be treated separately from the development process.

False; it emphasizes that environmental protection is integral to development.

Fill in the blank: Sustainable development aims to achieve distributional equality and adequate social services, including ___ and education.

Health

What is the primary objective of sustainable development related to economic activity?

To ensure continuous production of goods and services while maintaining manageable levels of government and avoiding imbalances that could harm agriculture and industry.

The Precautionary Principle asserts that development should be halted if it leads to ___ and ___ environmental harm.

Serious and irreversible

True or False: The Precautionary Principle encourages allowing activities to continue until scientific uncertainty is resolved.

False; the Precautionary Principle advocates for proactive measures to prevent potential environmental damage.

Fill in the blank: The new principles of sustainable development include the obligation to assist and cooperate, the eradication of poverty, and financial assistance to ___ countries.

Developing

What is the main goal of integrating environmental considerations into economic and developmental plans?

To create a balance between environment and development.

True or False: The principle of intergenerational equity focuses on the exploitation of natural resources without regard for future generations.

False; it emphasizes preserving natural resources for future generations.

Fill in the blank: The precautionary principle first appeared in international legal documents in the ___-1980s.

Mid

List the five key elements of the Precautionary Principle aimed at preventing irreversible harm.

What is the principle of sustainable use in the context of natural resources?

It refers to the sustainable and prudent exploitation of natural resources to ensure their availability for future generations.

What does the Precautionary Principle advocate for in the face of incomplete scientific evidence?

The Precautionary Principle advocates for taking protective measures even in the absence of full scientific evidence of risks, emphasizing that actions should not be delayed solely due to incomplete scientific information.

True or False: The Precautionary Principle assumes that policymakers have all the necessary information to predict environmental harm.

False. The Precautionary Principle assumes that there may be inadequacies in scientific knowledge, which justifies taking preventive measures.

Fill in the blank: The obligation to take preventive measures against potential harm is known as ___.

Anticipatory Actions

What is the purpose of Alternatives Assessments under the Precautionary Principle?

Alternatives Assessments aim to evaluate a range of options and select the one with the least potential impact on human health and the environment.

Fill in the blank: The community's right to access complete and accurate information regarding possible impacts on human health and the environment is referred to as ___.

Right to Know

True or False: Full Cost Accounting involves only considering the immediate financial implications of an action.

False. Full Cost Accounting involves conducting cost-benefit analyses to consider all costs associated with an action, including long-term effects.

What is meant by the term 'Participatory Decision Process' in the context of the Precautionary Principle?

Participatory Decision Process refers to ensuring transparency and public participation in decisions made under the Precautionary Principle.

Fill in the blank: Precautionary measures should be taken when there is a lack of complete information about the potential for ___ and ___ damage.

Far-reaching consequences and severe, irreversible

The Precautionary Principle suggests that action should be taken when there are threats of ___ or ___ damage.

Serious or irreversible