A linear inequality is an inequality that involves a linear expression, comparing two values using inequality symbols such as <,>, ≤, or ≥. For example, 2x + 3 < 7="" is="" a="" linear="" />,>
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The addition rule states that if you add the same number to both sides of an inequality, the inequality remains unchanged. For example, if x > y, then x + a > y + a. |
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What happens to the inequality sign when you multiply or divide by a negative number? |
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When you multiply or divide both sides of an inequality by a negative number, you must reverse the inequality sign. For example, if -3x < 9,="" dividing="" by="" -3="" gives="" x="" /> -3. |
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First, add 2 to both sides: 5x ≥ 5. Then, divide by 5: x ≥ 1. Thus, the solution is x ≥ 1. |
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The graphical representation of x < -2="" on="" a="" number="" line="" shows="" an="" open="" dot="" at="" -2="" and="" a="" line="" extending="" to="" the="" left,="" indicating="" all="" numbers="" less="" than="" /> |
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Solve the compound inequality: -3 < 2x + 1 ≤ 5. Hint: Break it into two separate inequalities. |
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First, break it into two parts: -3 < 2x="" +="" 1="" and="" 2x="" +="" 1="" ≤="" 5.="" for="" the="" first="" part,="" subtract="" 1:="" -4="" />< 2x,="" then="" divide="" by="" 2:="" -2="" />< x.="" for="" the="" second="" part,="" subtract="" 1:="" 2x="" ≤="" 4,="" then="" divide="" by="" 2:="" x="" ≤="" 2.="" the="" combined="" solution="" is="" -2="" />< x="" ≤="" /> |
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The multiplication rule states that multiplying both sides of an inequality by a positive number does not change the inequality, while multiplying by a negative number reverses it. |
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Subtract 4 from both sides: x < 6.="" thus,="" the="" solution="" is="" x="" />< /> |
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What does it mean if a solution to an inequality is represented with a solid dot? |
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A solid dot indicates that the value is included in the solution set, which applies for inequalities like x ≤ 3. |
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Distributing gives 3x - 6 > 6. Adding 6 to both sides gives 3x > 12. Dividing by 3 yields x > 4. |
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Strict inequalities (<,>) do not include the endpoint, while non-strict inequalities (≤, ≥) do include the endpoint.,>
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Graph the inequality 2y - x ≤ 4. Hint: First, convert to slope-intercept form. |
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Rearranging gives y ≤ (1/2)x + 2. The graph will have a solid line with shading below it, indicating all points where y is less than or equal to (1/2)x + 2. |
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You will place a solid dot at 0 to indicate that 0 is included, and shade the line extending to the right to indicate all numbers greater than or equal to 0. |
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Subtract 1 from both sides: 4x < 12.="" dividing="" by="" 4="" gives="" x="" />< 3.="" thus,="" the="" solution="" is="" x="" />< /> |
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A system of linear inequalities consists of two or more inequalities graphed on the same coordinate plane. The solution is the overlapping shaded region that satisfies all inequalities. |
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