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An algebraic expression is a mathematical phrase that can include numbers, variables (letters representing unknown values), and arithmetic operations (such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division). For example, 3x + 5 is an algebraic expression. |
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An expression is a combination of numbers, variables, and operations without an equality sign, whereas an equation is a statement that two expressions are equal, indicated by an equality sign. For example, 2x + 3 is an expression, while 2x + 3 = 7 is an equation. |
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To solve for x, first, subtract 3 from both sides: 2x = 11 - 3, which simplifies to 2x = 8. Then, divide both sides by 2: x = 8 / 2, resulting in x = 4. |
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The distributive property states that a(b + c) = ab + ac. This means you can distribute the multiplication of a term across a sum or difference inside parentheses. For example, 2(3 + 4) = 2*3 + 2*4 = 6 + 8 = 14. |
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To evaluate the expression for x = 3, substitute 3 for x: 4(3²) - 2(3) + 1 = 4(9) - 6 + 1 = 36 - 6 + 1 = 31. |
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A linear equation is an equation that makes a straight line when graphed. It can be expressed in the form y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept. |
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The area A of a rectangle is given by the formula A = length × width. For example, if the length is 5 and the width is 3, then A = 5 × 3 = 15. |
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How do you simplify the expression 3(x + 4) - 2(x - 1)? Hint: Use the distributive property. |
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First, apply the distributive property: 3x + 12 - 2x + 2. Combine like terms: (3x - 2x) + (12 + 2) = x + 14. |
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The quadratic formula is used to find the solutions of a quadratic equation ax² + bx + c = 0 and is given by x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / (2a). |
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A monomial is an algebraic expression with only one term (e.g., 5x²), while a polynomial is an expression composed of multiple terms (e.g., 3x² + 2x + 1). |
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Two expressions are equivalent if they have the same value for all values of the variables involved. For example, 2(x + 1) and 2x + 2 are equivalent. |
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How do you factor the expression x² + 5x + 6? Hint: Look for two numbers that multiply to 6 and add to 5. |
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The expression factors to (x + 2)(x + 3) because 2 and 3 multiply to 6 and add to 5. |
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An exponential equation is an equation in which variables appear in the exponent. For example, 2^x = 8 is an exponential equation. |
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If 3x + 4 = 19, what is the value of x? Hint: Isolate x by performing inverse operations. |
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First, subtract 4 from both sides: 3x = 19 - 4, which simplifies to 3x = 15. Then, divide both sides by 3: x = 15 / 3, resulting in x = 5. |