An inequality is a mathematical statement that compares two expressions using signs such as <,>, ≤, or ≥. For example, the inequality x + 3 > 5 means that x must be greater than 2.,>
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Inequality signs indicate the relationship between two values. For example, if a < b,="" it="" means="" a="" is="" less="" than="" b.="" understanding="" these="" signs="" is="" crucial="" for="" solving="" inequalities="" and="" graphing="" their="" /> |
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What is the solution of the inequality 2x - 4 < 6?="" />Hint: Add 4 to both sides and then divide by 2. |
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First, add 4 to both sides: 2x - 4 + 4 < 6="" +="" 4,="" simplifying="" to="" 2x="" />< 10.="" then="" divide="" by="" 2:="" x="" />< 5.="" the="" solution="" is="" all="" x="" values="" less="" than="" /> |
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To solve a quadratic inequality, first solve the corresponding quadratic equation. For example, to solve x² - 5x + 6 < 0,="" find="" the="" roots="" x="2" and="" x="3." then="" test="" intervals="" to="" determine="" where="" the="" inequality="" /> |
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Factor the expression: (x - 2)(x + 2) ≤ 0. The roots are x = -2 and x = 2. Testing intervals gives the solution: -2 ≤ x ≤ 2. |
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A common mistake is forgetting to reverse the inequality sign when multiplying or dividing by a negative number. For example, if you have -2x < 4="" and="" divide="" by="" -2,="" the="" inequality="" becomes="" x="" /> -2. |
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To graph the solution of an inequality, first find the boundary points by solving the equality. Then determine which side of the boundary satisfies the inequality by testing a point. Finally, use open circles for < or="" /> and closed circles for ≤ or ≥. |
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Solve the inequality 3(x - 1) > 2(x + 2). Hint: Distribute first, then isolate x. |
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Distributing gives 3x - 3 > 2x + 4. Subtract 2x from both sides: x - 3 > 4. Then add 3: x > 7. |
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If 4x + 7 ≥ 3x + 10, what is the value of x? Hint: Isolate x by subtracting 3x from both sides. |
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Subtracting gives 4x - 3x + 7 ≥ 10. Simplifying, x + 7 ≥ 10. Then, subtract 7: x ≥ 3. |
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An inequality is a mathematical statement that indicates one expression is greater than, less than, greater than or equal to, or less than or equal to another expression. For example, x > 5 means that x can take any value greater than 5. |
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What is the key property of inequalities when multiplying or dividing by a negative number? |
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When you multiply or divide both sides of an inequality by a negative number, you must reverse the direction of the inequality sign. For example, if -2x < 4,="" dividing="" by="" -2="" gives="" x="" /> -2. |
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To solve a linear inequality in the form ax + b < c,="" isolate="" the="" variable="" x="" by="" performing="" inverse="" operations.="" for="" example,="" to="" solve="" 3x="" +="" 2="" />< 11,="" subtract="" 2="" from="" both="" sides="" to="" get="" 3x="" />< 9,="" then="" divide="" by="" 3="" to="" find="" x="" />< /> |
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If 2x - 5 > 3, what is the solution set for x? Hint: Start by adding 5 to both sides. |
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Add 5 to both sides: 2x - 5 + 5 > 3 + 5, which simplifies to 2x > 8. Then divide by 2: x > 4. The solution set is x > 4. |
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What are the critical points in the inequality x² - 4 < 0?="" />Hint: Factor the quadratic expression. |
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Factoring gives (x - 2)(x + 2) < 0.="" the="" critical="" points="" are="" x="-2" and="" x="2." to="" find="" the="" intervals="" where="" the="" inequality="" holds,="" test="" the="" intervals="" formed="" by="" these="" /> |
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What is the relationship between the number of solutions and the direction of the inequality sign? |
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For inequalities, the direction of the inequality sign affects the solution set. For example, x < 3="" has="" infinitely="" many="" solutions="" (all="" values="" less="" than="" 3),="" while="" if="" the="" inequality="" was="" x="" ≤="" 3,="" the="" solution="" set="" also="" includes="" /> |
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