Theft under the Indian Penal Code is defined in Section ___ and involves taking ___ property out of someone's possession without their consent.

378; movable

True or False: For theft to occur, the property must be in the possession of the person committing the theft.

False; the property must be in the possession of another person.

Fill in the blank: The key element of theft includes ___ intention, meaning the intent to cause wrongful gain to one person and wrongful loss to another.

Dishonest

What is one key case law that illustrates the principle of theft related to temporary removal of property?

Pyarelal Bhargava v. State of Rajasthan

In the context of theft, what is meant by 'movable property'?

Movable property refers to items that can be carried around; items permanently attached to the earth are considered immovable unless severed.

True or False: The intention to cause permanent deprivation of property is necessary to establish theft.

False; the absence of consent and the presence of dishonest intention are sufficient.

According to Section 380 of the Indian Penal Code, what are the possible punishments for theft?

Imprisonment up to three years, a fine, or both.

Fill in the blank: If a person takes property from someone without their consent, it constitutes ___ under the Indian Penal Code.

Theft

What must occur for theft to be considered complete according to the Indian Penal Code?

The property must be taken out of the possession of another person.

True or False: Movement of property is not a necessary element in the commission of theft.

False; the property must be moved as part of the taking process.

Extortion is defined in which section of the Indian Penal Code?

Section 383

True or False: The fear induced in extortion must be fabricated.

False. The fear must be genuine and real.

Extortion involves putting a person in fear of injury to themselves or another person and inducing them to deliver ___ or ___.

Property or valuables

What are the main ingredients required to prove extortion?

1. Intentionally putting a person in fear of injury. 2. Dishonest inducement to deliver property or valuables.

Fill in the blank: Punishment for extortion can include imprisonment of up to ___ years.

Three years

True or False: The act of extortion can involve both movable and immovable property.

True.

What is the maximum punishment for extortion involving fear of death or grievous hurt?

Up to ten years of imprisonment and fines.

Complete the sentence: In the case of extortion, actions taken under fear are considered ___.

Voluntary

True or False: The definition of robbery according to Section 390 of the IPC does not include extortion.

False. Robbery can involve either theft or extortion.

What is the significance of dishonest inducement in the context of extortion?

Dishonest inducement is crucial as it involves persuading the victim to deliver property or valuables while under threat.

Robbery occurs when an offender causes or attempts to cause ___ to any person during the act of theft.

Death, injury, or wrongful restraint

True or False: Extortion can never be considered robbery.

False. Extortion becomes robbery when the offender instills fear of immediate death, injury, or wrongful restraint.

The punishment for robbery under Section 392 of the IPC can include rigorous imprisonment for up to ___ years.

Ten

Fill in the blank: If robbery occurs on highways between sunset and sunrise, the punishment can extend up to ___ years.

Fourteen

What must an offender do to be charged with robbery during an act of theft?

The offender must cause or attempt to cause fear of immediate death, injury, or wrongful restraint, or must actually cause such harm.