Punishment serves as a means of ___ against offenders for the harm they inflict.

Retribution

What are the four types of punishments recognized in the context of law?

Deterrent, rehabilitative, restorative, and retributive measures.

True or False: The Malimath Committee was established to promote more discretionary powers for judges in sentencing.

False. The Malimath Committee emphasized the need for uniform sentencing guidelines to reduce uncertainty.

The Indian Penal Code's sentencing policy considers the ___ of the violation and the seriousness of the crime.

Gravity

Fill in the blank: The British Parliament's white paper stated that the aim of sentencing policy should be ___ and protection of society.

Deterrence

What was a major concern regarding the sentencing practices prior to the recommendations by the Malimath Committee?

Many offences only specified maximum punishments, leading to wide discretionary powers for judges and inconsistency in sentencing.

True or False: The Madhava Menon Committee opposed the need for statutory sentencing guidelines.

False. The Madhava Menon Committee supported the need for statutory sentencing guidelines.

Fill in the blank: The correlation between punishment and guilt leads to standardized sentencing policies for specific ___.

Offences

What is the primary focus of a deterrent type of punishment?

To prevent future offenses against individuals, property, and the government.

True or False: The lack of a sentencing policy can benefit both the judicial system and society.

False. Lack of a sentencing policy could harm both the judicial system and society at large.

The principle of proportionality in sentencing considers ___ and ___ factors related to the crime and the criminal.

Aggravating and mitigating

True or False: The Supreme Court of India emphasized that punishment is a strong aspect of the criminal justice system.

False. The Supreme Court noted that punishment remains the weakest part of the system.

Section 53 of the Indian Penal Code outlines different types of punishments including ___, ___, and ___ forfeit of property.

Death, Imprisonment for life, Imprisonment

What is one major challenge in the delivery of criminal justice as highlighted in the Soman case?

The lack of legislative or judicial guidelines for determining just punishments.

True or False: Judges in India have complete discretion in determining both maximum and minimum sentences for all offenses.

False. The Code prescribes maximum punishments and leaves minimum punishments to the Judge's discretion.

Fill in the blank: The need for a sentencing policy in India has been highlighted by the ___ and ___ Committees.

Madhava Menon Committee and Malimath Committee

What types of punishments are recognized under Section 53 of the Indian Penal Code?

Death, Imprisonment for life, Rigorous Imprisonment, Simple Imprisonment, Forfeiture of property, Fine.

True or False: The Supreme Court suggested that rehabilitation is not a relevant principle in sentencing.

False. The Supreme Court highlighted rehabilitation as one of the principles in sentencing.

In the context of sentencing, the death penalty should be applied in ___ cases.

Rarest of rare cases

True or False: Imprisonment for life typically involves simple imprisonment for twenty years.

False. Imprisonment for life typically involves rigorous imprisonment for twenty years.

Fill in the blank: The key difference between imprisonment for life and other forms of imprisonment is that the former can be ___ and lasts until death.

Rigorous

What classification of offences is based on the maximum punishment an offender may receive?

Classification of offences

True or False: The trial court has no discretion to impose punishments according to the code.

False. The trial court has the discretion to impose punishments according to the scheme outlined in the code.

Fill in the blank: Offences punishable by fine only are those where the maximum penalty is a ___.

Fine

What are the two types of imprisonment mentioned in the context of sentencing?

Simple and rigorous imprisonment