Res gestae refers to facts that ___ or ___ form part of the same transaction.

Automatically or naturally

True or False: Circumstantial facts are not considered part of res gestae.

False. Circumstantial facts are considered part of res gestae, as they provide original evidence of what happened.

What is the significance of statements made during a transaction in relation to res gestae?

Statements made during a transaction are relevant as they accompany physical events and contribute to understanding the context of the act.

Facts linked to a fact in question that form part of the same transaction are relevant under which section of the Indian Evidence Act?

Section 6

Fill in the blank: According to the Indian Evidence Act, facts that are relevant regardless of when and where they occurred are part of the same ___.

Transaction

True or False: Res gestae can include acts that do not have a direct connection to the main transaction.

False. Res gestae includes only those acts that are directly connected to the main transaction.

What does the term 'actus' mean in relation to res gestae?

Actus refers to acts that are done, highlighting the actions that form part of the res gestae.

Fill in the blank: Res gestae is relevant because these acts ___ for themselves.

Speak

What is the res gestae doctrine?

The res gestae doctrine refers to facts that are part of a transaction or event and are admissible in court even if they are hearsay, due to their spontaneous nature and close temporal connection to the event.

True or False: Hearsay evidence is always inadmissible in court.

False. Hearsay evidence may be admissible in court when it pertains to res gestae, as these statements are considered reliable due to their immediacy and spontaneity.

Excited utterances are admissible in court because they are ___ and arise from the ___ event.

Closely connected in time to; excitement from the

Fill in the blank: Res gestae includes statements made to ___ and direct evidence of a ___ state.

Doctors; state of mind

What must be established to determine if a fact is part of res gestae?

It must be established that the fact is connected to the main transaction, including when the transaction begins and ends.

True or False: Non-verbal behavior can be included in the res gestae doctrine.

True. Non-verbal behavior can be included as it may provide circumstantial evidence relevant to the transaction.

Name one example of an excited utterance that could be considered part of res gestae.

An injured person's cry for help.

Fill in the blank: Res gestae encompasses elements that fall outside the modern definition of hearsay, such as verbal acts and certain non-verbal ___ behavior.

Non-verbal

A transaction in legal contexts refers to a ___, contract, error, or any subject of inquiry identified by a single name.

Crime

True or False: The key tests for deciding a transaction include proximity of time and community of purpose.

True

The criteria for admissible statements made at the scene of occurrence include time proximity, proximity to a police station, continuity of action, and ___ of purpose.

Community

Fill in the blank: A transaction can encompass incidents that help explain or qualify a fact, even if they do not strictly constitute a ___.

Fact

What aspects are evaluated to determine the unity or proximity of place in a transaction?

Whether the events occurred in the same or nearby locations.

True or False: Continuity of actions means that the actions must be entirely unrelated to each other.

False. Continuity of actions implies that the actions are part of a sequence or connected in some way.

Fill in the blank: Facts are considered relevant when connected by time proximity, unity of location proximity, continuity of action, and community of ___ or design.

Purpose

What is meant by 'continuity of action' in the context of legal transactions?

It refers to the examination of whether the actions are continuous or part of a sequence in relation to the events being studied.

The principle of relevance in evidence law states that evidence must be connected to the ___ offense to be admissible.

Charged