What are the key areas that require improvement for rural development?

Enhancing employment opportunities and increasing agricultural productivity.

Rural development aims to improve the economic and social conditions of ___ regions.

Rural

True or False: More than one-third of rural India lives above the poverty line.

False; one-third of rural India still lives below the poverty line.

Fill in the blank: One objective of rural development is to improve the availability of ___ and ___ facilities in rural communities.

Education and healthcare

Which initiative encourages environmentally friendly and sustainable crop cultivation in rural areas?

Encouraging organic farming.

Riddle: I help improve lives in rural places, boosting farms and community spaces. What am I?

Rural development.

List two ways to mitigate poverty in rural areas.

Enhancing agricultural productivity and creating supplementary sources of income.

What is one major factor that keeps rural India economically dependent?

Dependence on agriculture for livelihood.

Fill in the blank: Expanding production activities helps identify sustainable alternatives to ___ for livelihoods.

Crop cultivation

What are the two main categories of sources for rural credit in India?

Informal sources and formal sources.

True or False: The establishment of NABARD in 1982 was aimed at regulating urban financial activities.

False. NABARD was established to regulate and organize financial activities related to the rural financial system.

Fill in the blank: The primary reason farmers require credit is the long duration between ___ and ___ from crop sales.

Planting crops and receiving revenue

What impact did the Green Revolution have on rural credit in India?

It transformed the country's credit system, resulting in a more productive rural credit system.

Riddle: I help farmers buy seeds and tools, but I am not a farmer myself. What am I?

Rural credit.

List the types of financial institutions involved in providing rural credit.

Regional rural banks, cooperatives, commercial banks, self-help groups, land development banks, and NABARD.

Fill in the blank: Informal sources of agricultural credit in India include moneylenders, relatives, and ___.

Traders

What challenges do farmers face that necessitate borrowing money?

The long time gap between sowing seeds and earning post-production revenue requires farmers to borrow money for initial investments.

Why do farmers need money for personal expenditures?

Farmers require funds for personal expenditures such as marriages, funerals, religious ceremonies, and debt repayment.

True or False: Cooperative marketing has been highly successful in recent years due to its effective management.

False. Cooperative marketing has struggled to operate effectively due to poor membership coverage and inefficient management.

What is the role of infrastructural facilities in agricultural marketing?

Infrastructural facilities such as roads, railways, warehousing, cold storage, and processing units promote rural development and facilitate better marketing of agricultural products.

Riddle: I help farmers sell their produce together, but my effectiveness has been a tether. What am I?

Cooperative Marketing

What measures are taken to ensure a transparent agricultural marketing system?

Regulated markets are established to protect farmers from deceitful practices and ensure an organized marketing system.

Fill in the blank: The Public Distribution System is used to distribute ____ and ____ to the poor at a reduced price.

Food grains and sugar