The National Green Tribunal (NGT) was established in India to address ___ and ___ related to environmental issues.

Environmental protection and conservation of natural resources

True or False: The National Green Tribunal is a regular court that handles all types of legal cases.

False. The NGT is a specialized judicial body focused on environmental matters.

The establishment of the NGT was influenced by the Rio De Janeiro Summit of ___ where India committed to judicial remedies for environmental damage.

1992

Fill in the blank: The National Green Tribunal Act was enacted in ___ to establish the NGT as a specialized body for environmental issues.

2010

What significant legal recognition did the case of Subhash Kumar v. State of Bihar (1991) provide in relation to the environment?

It recognized the 'Right to a Clean Environment' as a fundamental right.

True or False: The NGT became operational before the National Green Tribunal Act was passed.

False. The NGT became operational in 2011, after the Act was enacted in 2010.

The Law Commission of India's 186th Report in 2003 recommended the establishment of ___ to handle increasing environmental cases.

Specialized environmental courts

Fill in the blank: India is the ___ country in the world to establish a dedicated body like the NGT for environmental issues.

Third

What is one of the primary objectives of the National Green Tribunal (NGT) in India?

To ensure the effective and quick resolution of cases related to environmental protection and the conservation of forests and other natural resources.

True or False: The NGT has the power to enforce legal rights related to the environment.

True

The NGT aims to uphold the fundamental right to a safe environment as guaranteed under Article ___ of the Constitution.

21

Fill in the blank: The National Green Tribunal promotes ___ development practices that balance environmental concerns with economic growth.

Sustainable

Explain how the NGT enhances environmental governance.

The NGT enhances environmental governance and accountability through a specialized judicial mechanism that combines legal expertise with environmental science to facilitate informed decisions.

Fill in the blank: The NGT provides relief and compensation for damages to individuals and ___.

Property

What role does the NGT play in raising public awareness about environmental protection?

The NGT promotes awareness about environmental protection among the public and policymakers, thereby fostering a more informed community regarding environmental issues.

True or False: The NGT does not have any role in the conservation of natural resources.

False. The NGT has a significant role in the conservation of natural resources.

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) Act was enacted in the year ___ to address environmental issues in India.

2010

True or False: The Chairperson of the NGT must be a sitting judge of the Supreme Court of India.

False. The Chairperson can also be a retired judge of a High Court.

Fill in the blanks: The composition of the NGT includes at least ___ Judicial Members and at least ___ Expert Members.

10, 10

What qualifications are required for an individual to become an Expert Member of the NGT?

An Expert Member must have specialized knowledge and experience in environmental issues, generally requiring a degree in a relevant field and at least 15 years of experience.

True or False: The number of Judicial and Expert Members in the NGT is fixed and cannot be changed.

False. The number of Judicial and Expert Members is decided by the Central Government and can vary between 10 to 20.

Fill in the blank: The Chairperson of the NGT is appointed from among ___ or ___ judges.

Judges of the Supreme Court of India, Chief Justices of High Courts

What additional role can the Chairperson of the NGT perform besides leading the tribunal?

The Chairperson can invite individuals with specialized knowledge to assist the Tribunal on a part-time basis.

Short Answer: Describe the eligibility criteria for the Chairperson of the NGT.

The Chairperson must either be a judge of the Supreme Court of India, the Chief Justice of a High Court, an existing judge of a High Court, or a retired judge of a High Court. Additionally, a person with a relevant technology degree and 15 years of experience in environmental fields is also eligible.

Fill in the blank: The maximum number of Judicial Members in the NGT is ___ and the minimum is ___.

20, 10