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France Abolishes Monarchy And Becomes A Republic Video Lecture - Class 9

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1. What led to the abolition of the monarchy in France?
Ans. The French Revolution was the main reason for the abolition of the monarchy in France. The revolution was a political and social upheaval in France that lasted from 1789 to 1799. The revolution was fueled by the ideas of liberty, equality, and fraternity, which were the core values of the French Revolution. The revolutionaries wanted to overthrow the absolute monarchy and establish a republic based on these values.
2. When did France become a republic?
Ans. France became a republic on September 22, 1792, after the National Convention abolished the monarchy and declared France a republic. The National Convention was a revolutionary assembly that was elected to draft a new constitution for France. The new constitution was based on the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity.
3. Who was the last king of France before the monarchy was abolished?
Ans. Louis XVI was the last king of France before the monarchy was abolished. He became king in 1774 and was married to Marie Antoinette, who was from Austria. Louis XVI was known for his weak leadership, and his reign was marked by economic crisis and political turmoil. He was eventually overthrown and executed during the French Revolution.
4. What changes did the establishment of the republic bring to France?
Ans. The establishment of the republic brought significant changes to France. The new constitution abolished the monarchy and established a democratic government based on the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity. The National Convention also introduced several social and political reforms, such as the abolition of feudalism, the establishment of civil equality, and the introduction of new laws to protect the rights of citizens.
5. How did the establishment of the republic impact the rest of Europe?
Ans. The establishment of the republic in France had a significant impact on the rest of Europe. The French Revolution inspired similar movements in other European countries, such as Belgium, Italy, and Germany. The revolutionaries wanted to overthrow the old order and establish democratic governments based on the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity. The French Revolution also led to the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte, who conquered much of Europe and spread the ideas of the revolution.
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