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French Society During The Late Eighteenth Century Video Lecture - Class 9

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1. What were the social classes in France during the late eighteenth century?
Ans. The French society during the late eighteenth century was divided into three main social classes - the First Estate (clergy), the Second Estate (nobility), and the Third Estate (commoners). The first two estates enjoyed many privileges and exemptions from taxes, while the third estate had to bear the burden of taxation without any representation in the government.
2. What were the main causes of the French Revolution?
Ans. The main causes of the French Revolution were the economic crisis, social inequality, and political corruption in France. The government's inefficiency in managing the country's finances, along with the lavish lifestyle of the nobility and the clergy, left the commoners in poverty and debt. The lack of representation of the third estate in the government also fueled the revolution.
3. How did the French Revolution change French society?
Ans. The French Revolution brought about significant changes in French society. It abolished the monarchy and established a republic, which gave more power to the people. The revolution also abolished feudalism, the privileges of the nobility and the clergy, and introduced the concept of equality before the law. The revolution also led to the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte, who brought about several reforms in France.
4. What was the significance of the storming of the Bastille during the French Revolution?
Ans. The storming of the Bastille was a significant event during the French Revolution. The Bastille was a symbol of royal tyranny, and its fall represented the people's victory over the monarchy. The event also marked the beginning of the revolution and gave the people a sense of unity and purpose. The fall of the Bastille also led to the release of political prisoners and the confiscation of weapons, which helped the revolutionaries consolidate their power.
5. How did the French Revolution impact the rest of Europe?
Ans. The French Revolution had a significant impact on the rest of Europe. It inspired other countries to demand political and social reforms and led to the spread of revolutionary ideas across Europe. The French Revolutionary Wars also spread the revolution's ideals and led to the fall of several monarchies in Europe. The revolution also led to the rise of Napoleon, who conquered several European countries and introduced several reforms in the territories he conquered.
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