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Functional groups identification - 1 Video Lecture | Crash Course for IIT JAM Chemistry
FAQs on Functional groups identification - 1 Video Lecture - Crash Course for IIT JAM Chemistry
| 1. What are functional groups in chemistry? |  |
Ans. Functional groups in chemistry are specific groups of atoms that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions and properties of organic compounds. They determine the reactivity and behavior of the compounds they are a part of.
| 2. How are functional groups identified in organic compounds? | |
Ans. Functional groups in organic compounds can be identified by analyzing the molecular formula and structure of the compound. By examining the arrangement of atoms and their connectivity, as well as the presence of specific groups such as hydroxyl (-OH) or carbonyl (C=O), functional groups can be identified.
| 3. What are some common functional groups found in organic compounds? | |
Ans. Some common functional groups found in organic compounds include hydroxyl (-OH), carbonyl (C=O), carboxyl (-COOH), amino (-NH2), and alkyl (-R) groups. These groups are responsible for various chemical properties and reactions exhibited by organic compounds.
| 4. How do functional groups affect the physical and chemical properties of organic compounds? | |
Ans. Functional groups greatly influence the physical and chemical properties of organic compounds. They determine factors such as boiling point, solubility, acidity or basicity, and reactivity. For example, the presence of a hydroxyl group (-OH) in a compound increases its solubility in water and its acidity.
| 5. Can functional groups be interconverted within organic compounds? | |
Ans. Yes, functional groups can be interconverted within organic compounds through various chemical reactions. For example, a carbonyl group (C=O) can be converted into a hydroxyl group (-OH) through reduction reactions. These interconversions allow for the synthesis of a wide range of organic compounds with different functional groups and properties.
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Nov 22, 2024 Last updated |
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