GK Olympiad Previous Year Paper - 3 | GK Olympiad for Class 6 PDF Download

Ans: (a)

• Earth's water is distributed in various forms, and a very small fraction is present in the atmosphere.
• Only about 0.001% of the total water on Earth is found in the atmosphere, which is crucial for weather and climate.
• This tiny percentage plays a significant role in the water cycle, affecting precipitation and humidity.
• Understanding this helps us appreciate the importance of atmospheric water in our environment.

Ans: (d)

• Stephen Hawking is the correct answer as he is renowned for his contributions to theoretical physics and cosmology.
• His famous book, 'A Brief History of Time', explains complex concepts like the Big Bang and black holes in a way that is accessible to the general public.
• Hawking's work has significantly advanced our understanding of the universe.
• He is widely regarded as one of the most brilliant scientists of our time.

Ans: (c)

• This planet was first seen through a telescope by Galileo Galilei and Thomas Harriott in 1631.
• It has a very slow rotation, taking 59 Earth days to complete one full spin on its axis.
• Notably, this planet has no moons or satellites orbiting it.

Ans: (a)

• This French expression translates directly to "It's not my cup of tea," indicating that something is not to someone's liking or preference.
• It is often used to express disinterest or dislike for a particular activity or subject.
• Understanding such phrases can help in grasping cultural nuances in language.
• In this case, it simply means that the person does not enjoy or prefer that particular thing.

Ans: (d)

• Kalidasa is recognized as a prominent Sanskrit poet and playwright.
• He is celebrated for his contributions to Indian literature, particularly through his famous plays like Vikramorvasiyam and Abhigyan Shakuntalam.
• Kalidasa is often regarded as one of the Navaratnas, or nine jewels, in the court of the ancient Indian king Chandragupta II.
• His works are known for their poetic beauty and deep emotional resonance, making him a key figure in classical literature.

Ans: (c)

• Satyajit Ray is celebrated as one of the greatest filmmakers in history, especially known for his contributions to Bengali films.
• In 1992, he was awarded an Honorary Award by the Academy, recognizing his significant impact on cinema.
• His films are renowned for their artistic depth and storytelling, making him a pivotal figure in world cinema.
• Ray's legacy continues to influence filmmakers and film enthusiasts around the globe.

Ans: (a)

• Proxima Centauri is classified as a red dwarf star, which is a small and cool star on the main sequence.
• It is the closest star to our solar system, located just over 4 light-years away.
• Red dwarfs are known for their long lifespans and are the most common type of star in the universe.
• In contrast, brown dwarfs and blue giants are different types of stars with distinct characteristics and temperatures.

Ans: (a)

• Pierre de Coubertin is recognized as the creator of the Olympic rings, which symbolize the unity of the five continents.
• The rings were first introduced in 1913 and have become an iconic representation of the Olympic Games.
• Each ring is a different color, and they are interlinked to show the connection between nations.
• While other athletes like Michael Phelps and Allyson Felix are famous, they did not design the rings.

Ans: (a)

• Ginkgo is often referred to as a living fossil because it has remained largely unchanged for millions of years.
• It is the only surviving member of its group, making it unique and significant in the study of plant evolution.
• While other options like Ephedra and Pinus are ancient, they do not have the same status as Ginkgo in terms of being a true living fossil.
• Thus, Ginkgo is the correct answer as it represents a direct link to the past.

Ans: (c)

• Sir William Herschel made a significant discovery in 1781 when he found the planet Uranus. This was the first planet discovered with a telescope, expanding our understanding of the solar system.
• Prior to this, only five planets were known: Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn. Herschel's discovery added a new planet to this list.
• Uranus is unique because it has a tilted axis, which makes it different from the other planets.
• This discovery was important as it opened up new possibilities for astronomy and the study of celestial bodies.

Ans: (b)

• Jeff Bezos is the correct answer as he is the founder of Amazon, which revolutionized online shopping.
• He started Amazon in 1994, initially as an online bookstore, and it has since grown into a massive e-commerce platform.
• Bezos is known for his innovative approach and has played a significant role in the growth of the internet economy.
• His success with Amazon has made him one of the wealthiest individuals in the world.

Ans: (d)

• Mesosphere is the correct answer as it is the layer above the stratosphere.
• This layer experiences the coldest temperatures in the atmosphere, especially at its top.
• It is important for understanding weather patterns and the structure of the atmosphere.
• In summary, the mesosphere plays a crucial role in atmospheric science.

Ans: (a)

• The Charter of the United Nations was officially signed on June 26, 1945, in San Francisco.
• This event marked the establishment of the UN, aimed at promoting international cooperation and peace.
• While other dates are significant in UN history, June 1945 is the correct date for the signing of the Charter.
• Understanding this date is crucial for grasping the origins of the United Nations and its mission.

Ans: (a)

• Pulakesin I was a prominent king of the Chalukya dynasty known for his significant contributions to Indian history.
• The Ashwamedha Yajna was an ancient ritual performed by kings to establish their dominance and sovereignty.
• By conducting this yajna, Pulakesin I aimed to assert his power and legitimacy as a ruler.
• This event highlights the importance of religious ceremonies in reinforcing a king's authority during that era.

Ans: (a)
The satellites revolve around a planet due to its gravitational pull.

Ans: (c)

• Raja Harishchandra is celebrated as the first full-length Indian feature film, released in 1913.
• This film was directed by Dadasaheb Phalke, who is often referred to as the father of Indian cinema.
• It marked a significant milestone in Indian film history, paving the way for future filmmakers.
• The film is based on the legendary king Harishchandra, known for his unwavering commitment to truth and justice.

Ans: (a)

• The Paris Agreement is the correct answer as it is a significant international treaty focused on climate change.
• This agreement aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius compared to pre-industrial levels.
• It was adopted in 2015 and officially came into force in 2016, marking a global commitment to combat climate change.
• Other options like the Kyoto Protocol and Montreal Protocol address environmental issues but are not the treaty in question.

Ans: (a)

• Muttiah Muralitharan holds the record for the most wickets in International cricket, showcasing his exceptional bowling skills.
• He is a legendary spinner from Sri Lanka, known for his unique bowling style and ability to take wickets consistently.
• His career spanned over 18 years, during which he played in both Test and One Day International formats.
• Understanding his achievements helps appreciate the impact he had on the game of cricket.

Ans: (a)

• Robotic Process Automation (RPA) is the correct term for this technique. It allows software to perform repetitive tasks that were traditionally done by humans.
• RPA is particularly useful in back-office operations, where it can handle tasks like data entry, processing transactions, and managing records.
• This technology helps organizations improve efficiency and reduce errors by automating mundane tasks.
• Unlike other technologies listed, such as Edge Computing or Blockchain, RPA specifically focuses on automating business processes.

Ans: (c)

• Sushmita Sen made history by becoming the first Indian woman to win the Miss Universe title in 1994.
• This achievement was significant as it showcased Indian beauty and talent on a global platform.
• Her victory inspired many young women in India to pursue their dreams in various fields.
• She is celebrated not just for her beauty but also for her contributions to society and her work in the film industry.

Ans: (a)

• Oscar Wilde is the person who is recognized for this famous quote, emphasizing the importance of authenticity.
• The quote encourages individuals to embrace their true selves rather than trying to imitate others.
• Wilde was a renowned playwright and poet, known for his wit and wisdom.
• This saying resonates with many, as it highlights the value of individuality in a world where conformity is often encouraged.

Ans: (c)

• The code involves shifting each letter in the word by a certain number of positions in the alphabet.
• For example, in SOFTWARE to UQHVYCTG, each letter is shifted consistently.
• Applying the same shifting pattern to CREATIVE results in ETGCVKXG(d)
• This shows that the letters are transformed in a systematic way, maintaining the same coding logic.

Ans: (a)

• R (Thomas Cup) is a prestigious tournament specifically for badminton.
• The other options include tournaments for different sports, such as tennis and football.
• For example, P (FIFA World Cup) is related to football, and S (Wimbledon) is a tennis tournament.
• Thus, the only tournament related to badminton from the list is R (Thomas Cup).

Ans: (a)

• Capillary action is the process that allows liquids to flow in narrow spaces without the assistance of external forces. In the case of blotting paper, the tiny spaces between the fibers draw the ink in.
• This action occurs because of the adhesive forces between the ink and the paper fibers, as well as the cohesive forces within the ink itself.
• Other options like sublimation, diffusion, and osmosis do not accurately describe how ink is absorbed by the paper.
• Thus, the correct answer is capillary action, which is essential for the absorption process in materials like blotting paper.

Ans: (a)

• Pankaj Bhadouria gained fame as the first winner of MasterChef India Season-1.
• She is recognized for her culinary skills and has hosted shows like Kifayati Kitchen.
• Notably, she was the first winner in the MasterChef franchise to have an official MasterChef cookbook published in her name.
• Her achievements have made her a prominent figure in the culinary world.

Ans: (b)

• Backcourt is the term used in basketball to describe the area of the court that a team defends. It is the half of the court opposite to where they are attacking.
• This term is important because it helps to identify the defensive zone of a team during a game.
• Understanding the concept of backcourt is crucial for players and fans alike, as it relates to strategy and positioning on the court.
• In contrast, the other options refer to different aspects of the game, such as screens or specific plays.

Ans: (b)

• Immovable joints are also known as fibrous joints, and they do not allow any movement.
• The skull has these types of joints, which are tightly fused to protect the brain.
• In contrast, joints like those in the shoulder, knee, and elbow allow for various movements.
• Thus, the correct answer is the joint found in the skull, as it is designed for stability rather than movement.

Ans: (b)

• Incubation period refers to the time a bird spends warming its eggs until they hatch. This is crucial for the development of the embryos inside the eggs.
• The gestation period is used for mammals, not birds, and refers to the time a fetus develops in the womb.
• Quarantine period is related to isolating animals to prevent disease spread, and hibernation period refers to a state of inactivity in some animals during winter.
• Thus, the correct term for birds is the incubation period, which is essential for the survival of the chicks.

Ans: (a)

• Rishi answered 7 questions correctly, earning him 3 points each, which totals 21 points (7 x 3 = 21).
• He answered 8 questions incorrectly, resulting in a deduction of 8 points (8 x -1 = -8).
• To find his total score, we combine the points: 21 points (from correct answers) - 8 points (from incorrect answers) = 13 points.
• Thus, Rishi's final score is 13.

Ans: (c)

• Fourth generation computers are characterized by the use of microprocessors, which are compact and powerful chips that can perform millions of calculations per second.
• In contrast, the first generation used vacuum tubes, the second generation used transistors, and the third generation utilized integrated circuits.
• The introduction of microprocessors in the fourth generation led to the development of personal computers and advanced computing technologies.
• This generation has significantly improved performance, size, and cost-effectiveness of computers.

Ans: (c)

• Dr. Subrahmanyam Jaishankar is the current Minister of External Affairs of India, responsible for managing the country's foreign relations.
• He has played a significant role in shaping India's diplomatic policies and international partnerships.
• His experience in diplomacy and international affairs makes him a key figure in the Indian government.
• Understanding the role of the Minister of External Affairs is crucial for grasping how India interacts with other nations.

Ans: (a)

• International Mathematics Day in 2022 highlighted the theme of Mathematics Unites, emphasizing the role of mathematics in bringing people together.
• This theme reflects how mathematics can bridge gaps across cultures and communities.
• It showcases the importance of collaboration and unity through mathematical understanding.
• Overall, the theme aimed to inspire a sense of community and shared knowledge in the field of mathematics.

Ans: (c)

• Chandraprakash Dwivedi is the film director who received the prestigious Padma Shri Award 2022 in the field of Art.
• This award recognizes significant contributions to Indian culture and the arts.
• Other directors listed, like Rajkumar Hirani and Neeraj Pandey, are also notable but did not receive this specific award in 2022.
• Thus, the correct answer is Chandraprakash Dwivedi.

Ans: (b)

• Japan was the country that hosted the 2022 BWF World Championships, showcasing its commitment to badminton.
• The event brought together top players from around the world, enhancing the sport's popularity.
• Hosting such a prestigious championship highlights Japan's facilities and organizational skills.
• Other options like India, Canada, and England did not host this specific event in 2022.

Ans: (c)

• R. Praggnanandhaa emerged as the winner of the Norway Chess Group A Open Chess tournament in 2022.
• This tournament is known for featuring some of the best chess players, and Praggnanandhaa's victory highlights his exceptional skills.
• His performance in the tournament was impressive, showcasing his ability to compete at a high level.
• This win adds to his growing reputation as a prominent young talent in the chess world.

Ans: (b)

• Mukesh Ambani is recognized as one of the wealthiest individuals in the world, specifically in the top 10 according to the Forbes 2022 list.
• The Forbes list ranks billionaires based on their net worth, which is influenced by their business ventures and investments.
• While other names like Uday Kotak, Lakshmi Mittal, and Ratan Tata are notable, they do not appear in the top 10 of this specific list.
• This ranking reflects the financial success and influence of Mukesh Ambani in the global market.

Ans: (c)

• World Population Day is recognized annually on a specific date.
• This day aims to raise awareness about global population issues.
• It is celebrated in the month of July, specifically on the 11th.
• The observance was established by the United Nations in 1989.

Ans: (b)

• RJ Umar Nisar was honored with the '01 Best Content Award' and the Immunization Champion Award by UNICEF.
• This recognition was part of the annual Radio4Child 2022 Awards, which celebrates contributions to child health and education.
• The awards highlight the importance of immunization and effective communication in promoting health initiatives.
• RJ Umar Nisar's work in radio has made a significant impact in raising awareness about these crucial issues.

Ans: (c)

• Gujarat Titans clinched the title in the IPL 2022 finals, marking a significant achievement in their inaugural season.
• The match showcased their strong performance, leading them to victory against their opponents.
• This win highlights the team's skill and strategy, making them a formidable presence in the league.
• Fans celebrated this moment as a historic win for the franchise.

Ans: (a)

• Khelo India Youth Games 2022 took place in Haryana, making it the host state.
• This event is aimed at promoting sports among the youth in India.
• Haryana has been known for its strong emphasis on sports and athletic development.
• Other options like Punjab, Gujarat, and Delhi did not host this particular event.

Ans: (d)

• Decision-making involves several steps, including identifying alternatives, gathering information, and evaluating decisions.
• In this question, the option "None of these" indicates that all listed options are indeed steps in the decision-making process.
• Thus, the correct answer is "All of these," meaning that none of the options provided are excluded from the decision-making steps.
• Understanding these steps is crucial for making informed choices in various situations.

Ans: (a)

• Being afraid of rejection can stop people from sharing their ideas, which is crucial for creativity.
• When individuals fear criticism, they may hold back their thoughts, limiting their creative potential.
• In contrast, options like open-mindedness, divergent thinking, and thinking proactively actually promote creativity.
• Thus, overcoming the fear of rejection is essential for enhancing creative thinking.

Ans: (c)

• Critical thinking involves more than just having opinions; it requires active engagement with information.
• It means conceptualising, applying, analysing, synthesising, and evaluating the information you come across.
• This process helps in making informed decisions and understanding complex issues.
• Simply put, critical thinking is about thinking deeply and carefully about what you learn.

Ans: (d)

• Effective communication is essential in conveying messages successfully. It should be clear so that the audience understands the message without confusion.
• It must also be concise, meaning it should get to the point without unnecessary details, making it easier for the audience to grasp.
• Additionally, communication should be complete, providing all necessary information to avoid misunderstandings.
• Therefore, the best answer is All of these, as all three aspects are crucial for effective communication.

Ans: (d)

• Procrastination refers to the act of delaying or postponing tasks.
• A procrastinator is someone who habitually puts off their responsibilities or tasks.
• This behavior often leads to stress and last-minute rushes to complete work.
• In contrast, the other options describe behaviors of being organized or timely, which are not characteristics of a procrastinator.

Ans: (b)

Ans: (d)

• Numismatics
• Cartology
• Mycology
• Pomology
• Thus, the correct matches are (i) and (iii), making option D the right choice.

Ans: (a)

• Elizabeth Blackwell was the first woman to earn a medical degree in the United States, making her a pioneer in women's education in medicine.
• Sarojini Naidu was a prominent Indian political activist and poet, recognized as the first woman to serve as a Governor in the Dominion of India.
• Oprah Winfrey is a well-known American talk show host who had a highly successful show for 25 seasons and established her own cable network, OWN.

Ans: (c)

• Cortana is the correct answer because it is a voice-controlled digital assistant integrated into Windows 10.
• This feature allows users to interact with their computer using voice commands, making tasks easier and more efficient.
• Unlike other options, such as Microsoft Edge or Task view, Cortana specifically focuses on voice interaction.
• It helps users perform various functions, like setting reminders, searching the web, and managing tasks through simple voice commands.

Ans: (c)

• To determine divisibility by 3, the sum of the digits of the number must be divisible by 3.
• In this case, if we replace '*' with 1, the total becomes divisible by 3.
• Thus, the least value for '*' that ensures divisibility by 3 is indeed 1.
• Options A and B are incorrect, making C the correct choice.