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Glossary and Important Information - Democratic Rights - Social Studies (SST) Class 9

Glossary and Important Information

1.  Begar : Forced labour. The practise of working free for landlords or other powerful people.

2.  Fundamental Rights : These are the basic human rights which are given to every citizens in a democracy for the development of their personality. These rights are guaranteed by the constitution.

3.  Constitutional Rights: Constitutional means of remaining or redressing grievances. A settlement through courts.

4.  Justiciable  : A case which can be examined in a court of law.

5.  Preventive Detention : Taken into custody by the police on grounds of fear of breach of the peace.

6.  Writs : A written document by which a court asks to do something. Under the Right of constitutional Remedies, the court issues five types of writs called quo warranto, habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition and certiorari.

7.  Rights : Rights are the reasonable claims of persons recognised by society and sanctioned by law.

8.  Amnesty International : It is an independent international organisation of volunteers who campaign for human rights. It highlights violation of human rights on over the world.

9.  Claim : A demand for legal or moral entitlement which a person makes of fellow citizens, society or the government.

10. Covenant : A promise made by individuals, groups or countries to uphold a rule or principle.

11.  Dalit : A person belonging to a low caste also known as scheduled castes and depressed classes.

12. Ethnic Group : A group of people who share a common ancestry. They are bound together by common cultural practices, religious beliefs and historical memories.

13.  Human Trafficking : Buying or selling of men, women or children for immoral purposes.

14. Summons : An order issued by a court asking a person to appear before it.

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FAQs on Glossary and Important Information - Democratic Rights - Social Studies (SST) Class 9

1. What are democratic rights?
Ans. Democratic rights refer to the fundamental rights and freedoms granted to individuals in a democratic society. These rights include the right to equality, freedom of speech and expression, right to vote, right to education, right to information, and many others. These rights are essential for the functioning of a democratic system as they empower citizens and ensure their participation in the decision-making process.
2. How are democratic rights protected?
Ans. Democratic rights are protected through various means. In most democratic countries, these rights are enshrined in a written constitution or a bill of rights, which serves as a legal guarantee for their protection. Additionally, independent judiciary plays a crucial role in upholding and interpreting these rights. Citizens also have the right to challenge any violation of their democratic rights through legal recourse and activism.
3. Can democratic rights be limited or restricted?
Ans. Yes, democratic rights can be limited or restricted under certain circumstances. While democratic societies aim to protect and uphold these rights, there are situations where limitations may be imposed. These limitations are usually justified on grounds such as national security, public order, or protection of the rights of others. However, any such restriction must be reasonable, proportionate, and in accordance with the principles of a democratic society.
4. What is the significance of democratic rights in a society?
Ans. Democratic rights play a crucial role in a society as they ensure the protection of individual freedoms and promote social equality. These rights empower citizens to express their opinions, participate in the decision-making process, and hold the government accountable. They also promote inclusivity, diversity, and respect for human dignity. Without democratic rights, a society may become authoritarian, suppressing the voices of its citizens and undermining the principles of democracy.
5. How do democratic rights contribute to the overall development of a nation?
Ans. Democratic rights contribute significantly to the overall development of a nation. By guaranteeing basic freedoms and ensuring equal opportunities, these rights foster a sense of empowerment and participation among citizens. This leads to a more engaged and informed society, which is essential for progress and innovation. Moreover, democratic rights promote social justice, inclusivity, and the rule of law, creating a conducive environment for economic growth, human development, and a thriving democratic system.
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