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Glossary and Important Information: India - Size And Location | Social Studies (SST) Class 9 PDF Download
Glossary and Important Information
1. Equator: An imaginary line that splits the earth into two equal parts: the Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere.
2. Prime Meridian: The primary meridian that runs through Greenwich, near London, and is used as the reference for measuring longitude.
3. Latitude: The angle that indicates how far a location is from the equator, measured in degrees.
4. Tropic of Cancer: An imaginary line parallel to the equator located at 23°30'N latitude.
Fig: Latitudinal and longitudinal view
5. Subcontinent:. large land area that is smaller than a continent but larger than a country.
6. Standard Meridian of India: The meridian at 82°30’E, which determines the standard time for the entire country.
7. Local Time: The time determined by the position of the sun at midday in a specific location.
8. Standard Time: The time at the Standard Meridian of India (82°30'E), which serves as the official time nationwide.
9. Indian Union:. federation made up of 28 states and 7 Union Territories.
10. Indian mainland: The continuous landmass from Jammu and Kashmir to Kanyakumari and from Gujarat to Arunachal Pradesh.
11. Peninsula:. landmass surrounded by water on three sides.
12. Geographical Significance: India's central position at the head of the Indian Ocean is of great importance.
13. Latitudinal Extent: The mainland stretches from 8°04'N to 37°06'N latitude and from 68°07'E to 97°25'E longitude.
14. Southernmost Point: Indira Point is the southernmost point of the Indian Union and was submerged during the tsunami in 2004.
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FAQs on Glossary and Important Information: India - Size And Location - Social Studies (SST) Class 9
| 1. What is the size of India and where is it located? |  |
Ans. India is the seventh-largest country in the world, with an area of 3.3 million square kilometers. It is located in South Asia, surrounded by the Bay of Bengal in the east, the Arabian Sea in the west, and the Indian Ocean to the south.
| 2. What are the major geographical features of India? | |
Ans. India is a diverse country with many geographical features. It is home to the Himalayan mountain range, the Thar Desert, the Deccan Plateau, and the coastal plains. India is also known for its rivers such as the Ganga, Brahmaputra, and Godavari, which are considered sacred by many.
| 3. What is the climate of India like? | |
Ans. India has a varied climate due to its size and location. The northern part of the country experiences a cold winter and hot summer, while the southern part has a tropical climate. The monsoon season runs from June to September, bringing heavy rainfall to many parts of the country.
| 4. What is the population of India? | |
Ans. India is the second-most populous country in the world, with a population of over 1.3 billion people. It is a diverse country with many religions, languages, and cultures.
| 5. What is the significance of India's location in South Asia? | |
Ans. India's location in South Asia gives it strategic importance in the region. It shares borders with several countries, including Pakistan, China, and Nepal, and has a coastline that stretches over 7,500 kilometers. India has played a key role in regional politics and has been a leader in promoting economic cooperation in South Asia.
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