Great Personalities of Rajasthan | RPSC Preparation: All subjects - RPSC RAS (Rajasthan) PDF Download

Introduction

• Rajasthan boasts a rich history of remarkable leaders. India's current state is a result of the significant contributions made by numerous leaders over time, impacting various aspects of society.
• As one of India's most picturesque states, Rajasthan's historical narrative encompasses the Rajputs, Mughals, Marathas, and British rulers.
• Below is a compilation of notable figures and their contributions to Rajasthan's history, featuring individuals from diverse fields who have brought pride to their community both nationally and globally.

Brahmagupta

Brahmagupta, an Indian mathematician born around 598 AD in Bhinmal, Rajasthan, was a pioneering figure in ancient Indian astronomy and mathematics. He is renowned for establishing principles involving zero and is best known for his work, the Brhmasphuasiddhnta.

Brahmagupta Biography

• Brahmagupta, the son of Jishnugupta, grew up in Gurjaradesha, an ancient region in eastern Rajasthan and northern Gujarat. His understanding of number systems was advanced for his time.
• His notable work, Brahmasphutasiddhanta ("Corrected Treatise of Brahma"), included critiques of other mathematicians' work and presented many mathematical concepts in poetic form. This book contained numerous arithmetic rules that have become integral to modern mathematics.
• In addition to this, Brahmagupta authored the Khandakhadyaka in 665 CE, focusing on mathematics and astronomy. At 67 years old, he also proposed that the Earth and the universe are spherical, rather than flat. Brahmagupta was the first to use mathematics to predict planetary positions and eclipse timings and developed a method for solving quadratic equations.

Prithvi Raj Chauhan's Rule

• Early Reign: At the age of 11 in 1179 CE, Prithvi Raj Chauhan assumed the throne in Delhi, becoming the final emperor of the Chauhan dynasty in Delhi. He administered his rule from Delhi and Ajmer, serving as dual capitals.
• Resistance Against Invasions: Prithvi Raj Chauhan united Rajput soldiers to resist and combat Muslim invasions, showcasing his leadership and military prowess.
• Legacy and Depictions: Following his demise, Prithvi Raj Chauhan was often depicted as a formidable Hindu ruler who successfully defended against Muslim incursions for a prolonged period. He symbolizes Indian strength before the advent of Islamic dominance in medieval India.

Bhairon Singh Shekhawat

• Bhairon Singh Shekhawat, a prominent figure in Indian politics, hailed from Khachariawas in Jaipur, born on October 23, 1923. He held the position of Chief Minister of Rajasthan three times - from 1977 to 1980, 1990 to 1992, and 1993 to 1998. Following his loss in the Presidential election to Pratibha Patil, he resigned. Shekhawat was also a former member of parliament and the head of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
• Shekhawat initiated the "Any Day Yojana" program, aimed at aiding the most impoverished sections of society. He exhibited strong administrative and policing skills, garnering respect as a seasoned leader dedicated to public service. Recognized for his remarkable accomplishments, he was awarded honorary D.Litt. degrees from Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidya Peeth, Varanasi, and Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur.
• During his tenure as Chief Minister of Rajasthan, Shekhawat played a pivotal role in the state's development.

Muhnot Nainsi

• Muhnot Nainsi (1610-1670) is renowned for his studies on the region that constitutes present-day Rajasthan, India. His works include "Marwar Ra Pargana Ri Vigat" and "Naini Ri Khyat."
• Under Jaswant Singh's administration, Nainsi served as the Dewan of Marwar. He was the son of Jaimal Muhnot, a significant official during the reigns of Raja Sur Singh and Maharaja Gaj Singh.
• Among the prominent figures hailing from Rajasthan, a standout name is that of Nainsi Ri Khyat, also known as the Kyat of Nainsi. This historical account offers valuable insights into the region's rich heritage and culture.

Ghanshyam Das Birla

• Ghanshyam Das Birla holds a significant role as a founding member of the esteemed Birla group of companies. Originally from Pilani, Rajasthan, he dedicated himself to various social development endeavors.
• His noteworthy contributions include the establishment of the renowned Birla Institute of Engineering and Technology in Pilani, along with other educational institutions. Notably, BITS Pilani stands out as one of India's premier technical institutes.
• In recognition of his achievements, Ghanshyam Das Birla was honored with the prestigious Padma Vibhushan award by the Indian government in 1957.

Conclusion

• Rajasthan has been a cradle of ancient civilizations that continue to thrive through various forms such as language, dance, poetry, and Hinduism. The life stories of personalities like Brahmagupta and the trailblazing achievements of the first female President have significantly contributed to shaping India's historical narrative.
• This response provides a paraphrased elaboration on the notable personalities from Rajasthan, focusing on Nainsi Ri Khyat and Ghanshyam Das Birla, along with emphasizing the significance and legacy of Rajasthan's cultural heritage.